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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nukta |
Genitive: | nuktan |
Dative: | nuktalan |
Accusative: | nuktam |
Comparative: | nuktala |
Comitative: | nuktage |
Inessive: | nuktašte |
Illative: | nuktaš(ke) |
Lative: | nuktaš |
1SG: | nuktam |
2SG: | nuktat |
3SG: | nuktaž(e) |
1PL: | nuktana |
2PL: | nuktada |
3PL: | nuktašt |
Plural (1): | nukta-βlak |
Plural (2): | nukta-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | nuktala |
Sociative Plural: | nuktamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nuktam | nukta-βlak | nukta-βlakem, nuktam-βlak |
Genitive: | nuktamə̑n | nukta-βlakə̑n | nukta-βlakemə̑n, nuktam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | nuktamlan, nuktalanem | nukta-βlaklan | nukta-βlakemlan, nuktam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nuktamə̑m | nukta-βlakə̑m | nukta-βlakemə̑m, nuktam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | nuktamla, nuktalam | nukta-βlakla | nukta-βlakemla, nuktam-βlakla |
Comitative: | nuktamge | nukta-βlakge | nukta-βlakemge, nuktam-βlakge |
Inessive: | nuktaštem | nukta-βlakə̑šte | nukta-βlakə̑štem, nuktam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | nuktaškem | nukta-βlakə̑š(ke) | nukta-βlakə̑škem, nuktam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nuktašem | nukta-βlakeš | nukta-βlakešem, nuktam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |