Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgeram | om nulger |
| 2SG: | nulgerat | ot nulger |
| 3SG: | nulgereš | ok/ogeš nulger |
| 1PL: | nulgerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nulger |
| 2PL: | nulgerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nulger |
| 3PL: | nulgerə̑t | ogə̑t nulger |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgerə̑m | šə̑m nulger |
| 2SG: | nulgerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nulger |
| 3SG: | nulgere | ə̑š nulger |
| 1PL: | nulgerna | ə̑šna nulger |
| 2PL: | nulgerda | ə̑šda nulger |
| 3PL: | nulgerə̑č́ | ə̑št nulger |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgerə̑nam | nulgerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nulgerə̑nat | nulgerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nulgerə̑n | nulgerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nulgerə̑nna | nulgerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nulgerə̑nda | nulgerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nulgerə̑nə̑t | nulgerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgeram ə̑l'e | om nulger ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nulgerat ə̑l'e | ot nulger ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nulgereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nulger ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nulgerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nulger ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nulgerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nulger ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nulgerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nulger ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgeram ulmaš | om nulger ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nulgerat ulmaš | ot nulger ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nulgereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nulger ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nulgerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nulger ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nulgerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nulger ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nulgerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nulger ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgerə̑nam ə̑l'e | nulgerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nulgerə̑nat ə̑l'e | nulgerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nulgerə̑n ə̑l'e | nulgerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nulgerə̑nna ə̑l'e | nulgerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nulgerə̑nda ə̑l'e | nulgerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nulgerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nulgerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgerə̑nam ulmaš | nulgerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nulgerə̑nat ulmaš | nulgerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nulgerə̑n ulmaš | nulgerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nulgerə̑nna ulmaš | nulgerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nulgerə̑nda ulmaš | nulgerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nulgerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nulgerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nulger | it nulger |
| 3SG: | nulgerže | ə̑nže nulger |
| 1PL: | (nulgerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nulger) |
| 2PL: | nulgerza | ida nulger |
| 3PL: | nulgerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nulger |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgernem | ə̑nem nulger |
| 2SG: | nulgernet | ə̑net nulger |
| 3SG: | nulgerneže | ə̑než nulger |
| 1PL: | nulgernena | ə̑nena nulger |
| 2PL: | nulgerneda | ə̑neda nulger |
| 3PL: | nulgernešt | ə̑nešt nulger |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nulger ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nulgernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nulger ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nulgerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nulger ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nulgernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nulger ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nulgerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nulger ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nulgernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nulger ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nulgernet ulmaš | ə̑net nulger ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nulgerneže ulmaš | ə̑než nulger ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nulgerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nulger ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nulgernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nulger ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nulgeraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nulgerman |
| Active participle: | nulgerše |
| Passive participle: | nulgerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nulgeršaš |
| Negative participle: | nulgerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nulgerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nulgerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nulgermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nulgermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nulgeršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nulgermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nulgerdə̑maš |
