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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nulgoʒ |
Genitive: | nulgoʒən |
Dative: | nulgoʒlan |
Accusative: | nulgoʒəm |
Comparative: | nulgoʒla |
Comitative: | nulgoʒge |
Inessive: | nulgoʒəʃto |
Illative: | nulgoʒəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | nulgoʒeʃ |
1SG: | nulgoʒem |
2SG: | nulgoʒet |
3SG: | nulgoʒʃo |
1PL: | nulgoʒna |
2PL: | nulgoʒda |
3PL: | nulgoʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | nulgoʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | nulgoʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nulgoʒla |
Sociative Plural: | nulgoʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nulgoʒem | nulgoʒ-βlak | nulgoʒ-βlakem, nulgoʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | nulgoʒemən | nulgoʒ-βlakən | nulgoʒ-βlakemən, nulgoʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | nulgoʒemlan, nulgoʒlanem | nulgoʒ-βlaklan | nulgoʒ-βlakemlan, nulgoʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nulgoʒeməm | nulgoʒ-βlakəm | nulgoʒ-βlakeməm, nulgoʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nulgoʒemla, nulgoʒlam | nulgoʒ-βlakla | nulgoʒ-βlakemla, nulgoʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nulgoʒemge | nulgoʒ-βlakge | nulgoʒ-βlakemge, nulgoʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nulgoʒəʃtem | nulgoʒ-βlakəʃte | nulgoʒ-βlakəʃtem, nulgoʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nulgoʒəʃkem | nulgoʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | nulgoʒ-βlakəʃkem, nulgoʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nulgoʒeʃem | nulgoʒ-βlakeʃ | nulgoʒ-βlakeʃem, nulgoʒem-βlakeʃ |
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