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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nuʎ |
Genitive: | nuʎən |
Dative: | nuʎlan |
Accusative: | nuʎəm |
Comparative: | nuʎla |
Comitative: | nuʎge |
Inessive: | nuʎəʃto |
Illative: | nuʎəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | nuʎeʃ |
1SG: | nuʎem |
2SG: | nuʎet |
3SG: | nuʎʒo |
1PL: | nuʎna |
2PL: | nuʎda |
3PL: | nuʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | nuʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | nuʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nuʎla |
Sociative Plural: | nuʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nuʎem | nuʎ-βlak | nuʎ-βlakem, nuʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | nuʎemən | nuʎ-βlakən | nuʎ-βlakemən, nuʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | nuʎemlan, nuʎlanem | nuʎ-βlaklan | nuʎ-βlakemlan, nuʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nuʎeməm | nuʎ-βlakəm | nuʎ-βlakeməm, nuʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nuʎemla, nuʎlam | nuʎ-βlakla | nuʎ-βlakemla, nuʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nuʎemge | nuʎ-βlakge | nuʎ-βlakemge, nuʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nuʎəʃtem | nuʎ-βlakəʃte | nuʎ-βlakəʃtem, nuʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nuʎəʃkem | nuʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | nuʎ-βlakəʃkem, nuʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nuʎeʃem | nuʎ-βlakeʃ | nuʎ-βlakeʃem, nuʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |