Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgajə̑kam | om nurgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | nurgajə̑kat | ot nurgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | nurgajə̑keš | ok/ogeš nurgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | nurgajə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nurgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | nurgajə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nurgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | nurgajə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t nurgajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgajə̑kə̑m | šə̑m nurgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | nurgajə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nurgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | nurgajə̑ke | ə̑š nurgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | nurgajə̑kna | ə̑šna nurgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | nurgajə̑kda | ə̑šda nurgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | nurgajə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št nurgajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgajə̑kə̑nam | nurgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nurgajə̑kə̑nat | nurgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nurgajə̑kə̑n | nurgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nurgajə̑kə̑nna | nurgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nurgajə̑kə̑nda | nurgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nurgajə̑kə̑nə̑t | nurgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgajə̑kam ə̑l'e | om nurgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nurgajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot nurgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nurgajə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nurgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nurgajə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nurgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nurgajə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nurgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nurgajə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nurgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgajə̑kam ulmaš | om nurgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nurgajə̑kat ulmaš | ot nurgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nurgajə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nurgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nurgajə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nurgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nurgajə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nurgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nurgajə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nurgajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgajə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | nurgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nurgajə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | nurgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nurgajə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | nurgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nurgajə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | nurgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nurgajə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | nurgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nurgajə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nurgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgajə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | nurgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nurgajə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | nurgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nurgajə̑kə̑n ulmaš | nurgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nurgajə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | nurgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nurgajə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | nurgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nurgajə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nurgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nurgajə̑k | it nurgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | nurgajə̑kše | ə̑nže nurgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (nurgajə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nurgajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | nurgajə̑ksa | ida nurgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | nurgajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nurgajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgajə̑knem | ə̑nem nurgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | nurgajə̑knet | ə̑net nurgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | nurgajə̑kneže | ə̑než nurgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | nurgajə̑knena | ə̑nena nurgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | nurgajə̑kneda | ə̑neda nurgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | nurgajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt nurgajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nurgajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nurgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nurgajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nurgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nurgajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nurgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nurgajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nurgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nurgajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nurgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nurgajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nurgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nurgajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net nurgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nurgajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než nurgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nurgajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nurgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nurgajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nurgajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nurgajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nurgajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | nurgajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | nurgajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nurgajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | nurgajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nurgajə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nurgajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nurgajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nurgajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nurgajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nurgajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nurgajə̑kdə̑maš |
