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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nurgoʎa |
Genitive: | nurgoʎan |
Dative: | nurgoʎalan |
Accusative: | nurgoʎam |
Comparative: | nurgoʎala |
Comitative: | nurgoʎage |
Inessive: | nurgoʎaʃte |
Illative: | nurgoʎaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nurgoʎaʃ |
1SG: | nurgoʎam |
2SG: | nurgoʎat |
3SG: | nurgoʎaʒ(e) |
1PL: | nurgoʎana |
2PL: | nurgoʎada |
3PL: | nurgoʎaʃt |
Plural (1): | nurgoʎa-βlak |
Plural (2): | nurgoʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nurgoʎala |
Sociative Plural: | nurgoʎamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nurgoʎam | nurgoʎa-βlak | nurgoʎa-βlakem, nurgoʎam-βlak |
Genitive: | nurgoʎamən | nurgoʎa-βlakən | nurgoʎa-βlakemən, nurgoʎam-βlakən |
Dative: | nurgoʎamlan, nurgoʎalanem | nurgoʎa-βlaklan | nurgoʎa-βlakemlan, nurgoʎam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nurgoʎaməm | nurgoʎa-βlakəm | nurgoʎa-βlakeməm, nurgoʎam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nurgoʎamla, nurgoʎalam | nurgoʎa-βlakla | nurgoʎa-βlakemla, nurgoʎam-βlakla |
Comitative: | nurgoʎamge | nurgoʎa-βlakge | nurgoʎa-βlakemge, nurgoʎam-βlakge |
Inessive: | nurgoʎaʃtem | nurgoʎa-βlakəʃte | nurgoʎa-βlakəʃtem, nurgoʎam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nurgoʎaʃkem | nurgoʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | nurgoʎa-βlakəʃkem, nurgoʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nurgoʎaʃem | nurgoʎa-βlakeʃ | nurgoʎa-βlakeʃem, nurgoʎam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |