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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nugə̑do-joškargem | om nugə̑do-joškarge |
| 2SG: | nugə̑do-joškarget | ot nugə̑do-joškarge |
| 3SG: | nugə̑do-joškarga | ok/ogeš nugə̑do-joškarge |
| 1PL: | nugə̑do-joškargena | ona/ogə̑na nugə̑do-joškarge |
| 2PL: | nugə̑do-joškargeda | oda/ogə̑da nugə̑do-joškarge |
| 3PL: | nugə̑do-joškargat | ogə̑t nugə̑do-joškarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nugə̑do-joškarge |
| 2SG: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nugə̑do-joškarge |
| 3SG: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑š | ə̑š nugə̑do-joškarge |
| 1PL: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑šna | ə̑šna nugə̑do-joškarge |
| 2PL: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑šda | ə̑šda nugə̑do-joškarge |
| 3PL: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑št | ə̑št nugə̑do-joškarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nugə̑do-joškargenam | nugə̑do-joškargen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nugə̑do-joškargenat | nugə̑do-joškargen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nugə̑do-joškargen | nugə̑do-joškargen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nugə̑do-joškargenna | nugə̑do-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nugə̑do-joškargenda | nugə̑do-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nugə̑do-joškargenə̑t | nugə̑do-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nugə̑do-joškargem ə̑l'e | om nugə̑do-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nugə̑do-joškarget ə̑l'e | ot nugə̑do-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nugə̑do-joškarga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nugə̑do-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nugə̑do-joškargena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nugə̑do-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nugə̑do-joškargeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nugə̑do-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nugə̑do-joškargat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nugə̑do-joškarge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nugə̑do-joškargem ulmaš | om nugə̑do-joškarge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nugə̑do-joškarget ulmaš | ot nugə̑do-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nugə̑do-joškarga ulmaš | ok/ogeš nugə̑do-joškarge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nugə̑do-joškargena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nugə̑do-joškarge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nugə̑do-joškargeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nugə̑do-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nugə̑do-joškargat ulmaš | ogə̑t nugə̑do-joškarge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nugə̑do-joškargenam ə̑l'e | nugə̑do-joškargen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nugə̑do-joškargenat ə̑l'e | nugə̑do-joškargen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nugə̑do-joškargen ə̑l'e | nugə̑do-joškargen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nugə̑do-joškargenna ə̑l'e | nugə̑do-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nugə̑do-joškargenda ə̑l'e | nugə̑do-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nugə̑do-joškargen ə̑l'e | nugə̑do-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nugə̑do-joškargenam ulmaš | nugə̑do-joškargen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nugə̑do-joškargenat ulmaš | nugə̑do-joškargen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nugə̑do-joškargen ulmaš | nugə̑do-joškargen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nugə̑do-joškargenna ulmaš | nugə̑do-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nugə̑do-joškargenda ulmaš | nugə̑do-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nugə̑do-joškargen ulmaš | nugə̑do-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nugə̑do-joškarge | it nugə̑do-joškarge |
| 3SG: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑že | ə̑nže nugə̑do-joškarge |
| 1PL: | (nugə̑do-joškargena) | (ona/ogə̑na nugə̑do-joškarge) |
| 2PL: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑za | ida nugə̑do-joškarge |
| 3PL: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nugə̑do-joškarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑nem | ə̑nem nugə̑do-joškarge |
| 2SG: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑net | ə̑net nugə̑do-joškarge |
| 3SG: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑neže | ə̑než nugə̑do-joškarge |
| 1PL: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑nena | ə̑nena nugə̑do-joškarge |
| 2PL: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑neda | ə̑neda nugə̑do-joškarge |
| 3PL: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nugə̑do-joškarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nugə̑do-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nugə̑do-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nugə̑do-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nugə̑do-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nugə̑do-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nugə̑do-joškarge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nugə̑do-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nugə̑do-joškarge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nugə̑do-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nugə̑do-joškarge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nugə̑do-joškargaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑man |
| Active participle: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑še |
| Passive participle: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nugə̑do-joškargen |
| Negative gerund: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nugə̑do-joškargə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||