Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgem | om nulgo |
| 2SG: | nulget | ot nulgo |
| 3SG: | nulga | ok/ogeš nulgo |
| 1PL: | nulgena | ona/ogə̑na nulgo |
| 2PL: | nulgeda | oda/ogə̑da nulgo |
| 3PL: | nulgat | ogə̑t nulgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nulgo |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nulgo |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑š | ə̑š nulgo |
| 1PL: | nulgə̑šna | ə̑šna nulgo |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑šda | ə̑šda nulgo |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑št | ə̑št nulgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgenam | nulgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nulgenat | nulgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nulgen | nulgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nulgenna | nulgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nulgenda | nulgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nulgenə̑t | nulgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgem ə̑l'e | om nulgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nulget ə̑l'e | ot nulgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nulga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nulgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nulgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nulgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nulgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nulgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nulgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nulgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgem ulmaš | om nulgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nulget ulmaš | ot nulgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nulga ulmaš | ok/ogeš nulgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nulgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nulgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nulgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nulgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nulgat ulmaš | ogə̑t nulgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgenam ə̑l'e | nulgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nulgenat ə̑l'e | nulgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nulgen ə̑l'e | nulgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nulgenna ə̑l'e | nulgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nulgenda ə̑l'e | nulgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nulgen ə̑l'e | nulgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgenam ulmaš | nulgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nulgenat ulmaš | nulgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nulgen ulmaš | nulgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nulgenna ulmaš | nulgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nulgenda ulmaš | nulgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nulgen ulmaš | nulgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nulgo | it nulgo |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑žo | ə̑nže nulgo |
| 1PL: | (nulgena) | (ona/ogə̑na nulgo) |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑za | ida nulgo |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nulgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgə̑nem | ə̑nem nulgo |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑net | ə̑net nulgo |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑neže | ə̑než nulgo |
| 1PL: | nulgə̑nena | ə̑nena nulgo |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑neda | ə̑neda nulgo |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nulgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nulgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nulgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nulgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nulgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nulgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nulgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nulgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nulgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nulgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nulgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nulgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nulgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nulgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nulgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nulgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nulgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nulgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nulgə̑man |
| Active participle: | nulgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | nulgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nulgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | nulgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nulgen |
| Negative gerund: | nulgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nulgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nulgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nulgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nulgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nulgə̑də̑maš |
