Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńogam | om ńoga |
| 2SG: | ńogat | ot ńoga |
| 3SG: | ńogaš | ok/ogeš ńoga |
| 1PL: | ńogaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ńoga |
| 2PL: | ńogaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ńoga |
| 3PL: | ńogaə̑t | ogə̑t ńoga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńogaə̑m | šə̑m ńoga |
| 2SG: | ńogaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ńoga |
| 3SG: | ńogaje | ə̑š ńoga |
| 1PL: | ńogana | ə̑šna ńoga |
| 2PL: | ńogada | ə̑šda ńoga |
| 3PL: | ńogaə̑č́ | ə̑št ńoga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńogaə̑nam | ńogaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ńogaə̑nat | ńogaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ńogaə̑n | ńogaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ńogaə̑nna | ńogaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ńogaə̑nda | ńogaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ńogaə̑nə̑t | ńogaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńogam ə̑l'e | om ńoga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńogat ə̑l'e | ot ńoga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńogaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ńoga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńogaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ńoga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńogaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ńoga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńogaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ńoga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńogam ulmaš | om ńoga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńogat ulmaš | ot ńoga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńogaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ńoga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńogaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ńoga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńogaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ńoga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńogaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ńoga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńogaə̑nam ə̑l'e | ńogaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńogaə̑nat ə̑l'e | ńogaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńogaə̑n ə̑l'e | ńogaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńogaə̑nna ə̑l'e | ńogaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńogaə̑nda ə̑l'e | ńogaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńogaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ńogaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńogaə̑nam ulmaš | ńogaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńogaə̑nat ulmaš | ńogaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńogaə̑n ulmaš | ńogaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńogaə̑nna ulmaš | ńogaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńogaə̑nda ulmaš | ńogaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńogaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ńogaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńoga | it ńoga |
| 3SG: | ńogaže | ə̑nže ńoga |
| 1PL: | (ńogaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ńoga) |
| 2PL: | ńogaza | ida ńoga |
| 3PL: | ńogašt | ə̑nə̑št ńoga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńoganem | ə̑nem ńoga |
| 2SG: | ńoganet | ə̑net ńoga |
| 3SG: | ńoganeže | ə̑než ńoga |
| 1PL: | ńoganena | ə̑nena ńoga |
| 2PL: | ńoganeda | ə̑neda ńoga |
| 3PL: | ńoganešt | ə̑nešt ńoga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńoganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ńoga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńoganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ńoga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńoganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ńoga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńoganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ńoga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńoganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ńoga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńoganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ńoga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńoganet ulmaš | ə̑net ńoga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńoganeže ulmaš | ə̑než ńoga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ńoganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda ńoga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńoganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ńoga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ńogaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ńogaman |
| Active participle: | ńogaše |
| Passive participle: | ńogame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ńogašaš |
| Negative participle: | ńogadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ńogaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ńogade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ńogamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ńogameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ńogašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ńogamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ńogadə̑maš |
