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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ńoka |
Genitive: | ńokan |
Dative: | ńokalan |
Accusative: | ńokam |
Comparative: | ńokala |
Comitative: | ńokage |
Inessive: | ńokašte |
Illative: | ńokaš(ke) |
Lative: | ńokaš |
1SG: | ńokam |
2SG: | ńokat |
3SG: | ńokaž(e) |
1PL: | ńokana |
2PL: | ńokada |
3PL: | ńokašt |
Plural (1): | ńoka-βlak |
Plural (2): | ńoka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ńokala |
Sociative Plural: | ńokamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ńokam | ńoka-βlak | ńoka-βlakem, ńokam-βlak |
Genitive: | ńokamə̑n | ńoka-βlakə̑n | ńoka-βlakemə̑n, ńokam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ńokamlan, ńokalanem | ńoka-βlaklan | ńoka-βlakemlan, ńokam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ńokamə̑m | ńoka-βlakə̑m | ńoka-βlakemə̑m, ńokam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ńokamla, ńokalam | ńoka-βlakla | ńoka-βlakemla, ńokam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ńokamge | ńoka-βlakge | ńoka-βlakemge, ńokam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ńokaštem | ńoka-βlakə̑šte | ńoka-βlakə̑štem, ńokam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ńokaškem | ńoka-βlakə̑š(ke) | ńoka-βlakə̑škem, ńokam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ńokašem | ńoka-βlakeš | ńoka-βlakešem, ńokam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |