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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ɲəra |
Genitive: | ɲəran |
Dative: | ɲəralan |
Accusative: | ɲəram |
Comparative: | ɲərala |
Comitative: | ɲərage |
Inessive: | ɲəraʃte |
Illative: | ɲəraʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ɲəraʃ |
1SG: | ɲəram |
2SG: | ɲərat |
3SG: | ɲəraʒ(e) |
1PL: | ɲərana |
2PL: | ɲərada |
3PL: | ɲəraʃt |
Plural (1): | ɲəra-βlak |
Plural (2): | ɲəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ɲərala |
Sociative Plural: | ɲəramət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ɲəram | ɲəra-βlak | ɲəra-βlakem, ɲəram-βlak |
Genitive: | ɲəramən | ɲəra-βlakən | ɲəra-βlakemən, ɲəram-βlakən |
Dative: | ɲəramlan, ɲəralanem | ɲəra-βlaklan | ɲəra-βlakemlan, ɲəram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ɲəraməm | ɲəra-βlakəm | ɲəra-βlakeməm, ɲəram-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ɲəramla, ɲəralam | ɲəra-βlakla | ɲəra-βlakemla, ɲəram-βlakla |
Comitative: | ɲəramge | ɲəra-βlakge | ɲəra-βlakemge, ɲəram-βlakge |
Inessive: | ɲəraʃtem | ɲəra-βlakəʃte | ɲəra-βlakəʃtem, ɲəram-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ɲəraʃkem | ɲəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | ɲəra-βlakəʃkem, ɲəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ɲəraʃem | ɲəra-βlakeʃ | ɲəra-βlakeʃem, ɲəram-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |