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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ɲəktʃe |
Genitive: | ɲəktʃən |
Dative: | ɲəktʃəlan |
Accusative: | ɲəktʃəm |
Comparative: | ɲəktʃəla |
Comitative: | ɲəktʃəge |
Inessive: | ɲəktʃəʃte |
Illative: | ɲəktʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ɲəktʃeʃ |
1SG: | ɲəktʃem |
2SG: | ɲəktʃet |
3SG: | ɲəktʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ɲəktʃəna |
2PL: | ɲəktʃəda |
3PL: | ɲəktʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ɲəktʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ɲəktʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ɲəktʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ɲəktʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ɲəktʃem | ɲəktʃe-βlak | ɲəktʃe-βlakem, ɲəktʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ɲəktʃemən | ɲəktʃe-βlakən | ɲəktʃe-βlakemən, ɲəktʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ɲəktʃemlan, ɲəktʃəlanem | ɲəktʃe-βlaklan | ɲəktʃe-βlakemlan, ɲəktʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ɲəktʃeməm | ɲəktʃe-βlakəm | ɲəktʃe-βlakeməm, ɲəktʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ɲəktʃemla, ɲəktʃəlam | ɲəktʃe-βlakla | ɲəktʃe-βlakemla, ɲəktʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ɲəktʃemge | ɲəktʃe-βlakge | ɲəktʃe-βlakemge, ɲəktʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ɲəktʃəʃtem | ɲəktʃe-βlakəʃte | ɲəktʃe-βlakəʃtem, ɲəktʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ɲəktʃəʃkem | ɲəktʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ɲəktʃe-βlakəʃkem, ɲəktʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ɲəktʃeʃem | ɲəktʃe-βlakeʃ | ɲəktʃe-βlakeʃem, ɲəktʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |