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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nep |
Genitive: | nepən |
Dative: | neplan |
Accusative: | nepəm |
Comparative: | nepla |
Comitative: | nepge |
Inessive: | nepəʃte |
Illative: | nepəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nepeʃ |
1SG: | nepem |
2SG: | nepet |
3SG: | nepʃe |
1PL: | nepna |
2PL: | nepda |
3PL: | nepəʃt |
Plural (1): | nep-βlak |
Plural (2): | nep-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nepla |
Sociative Plural: | nepmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nepem | nep-βlak | nep-βlakem, nepem-βlak |
Genitive: | nepemən | nep-βlakən | nep-βlakemən, nepem-βlakən |
Dative: | nepemlan, neplanem | nep-βlaklan | nep-βlakemlan, nepem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nepeməm | nep-βlakəm | nep-βlakeməm, nepem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nepemla, neplam | nep-βlakla | nep-βlakemla, nepem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nepemge | nep-βlakge | nep-βlakemge, nepem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nepəʃtem | nep-βlakəʃte | nep-βlakəʃtem, nepem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nepəʃkem | nep-βlakəʃ(ke) | nep-βlakəʃkem, nepem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nepeʃem | nep-βlakeʃ | nep-βlakeʃem, nepem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |