Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńukam | om ńuka |
| 2SG: | ńukat | ot ńuka |
| 3SG: | ńukaš | ok/ogeš ńuka |
| 1PL: | ńukaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ńuka |
| 2PL: | ńukaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ńuka |
| 3PL: | ńukaə̑t | ogə̑t ńuka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńukaə̑m | šə̑m ńuka |
| 2SG: | ńukaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ńuka |
| 3SG: | ńukaje | ə̑š ńuka |
| 1PL: | ńukana | ə̑šna ńuka |
| 2PL: | ńukada | ə̑šda ńuka |
| 3PL: | ńukaə̑č́ | ə̑št ńuka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńukaə̑nam | ńukaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ńukaə̑nat | ńukaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ńukaə̑n | ńukaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ńukaə̑nna | ńukaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ńukaə̑nda | ńukaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ńukaə̑nə̑t | ńukaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńukam ə̑l'e | om ńuka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńukat ə̑l'e | ot ńuka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńukaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ńuka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńukaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ńuka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńukaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ńuka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńukaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ńuka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńukam ulmaš | om ńuka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńukat ulmaš | ot ńuka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńukaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ńuka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńukaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ńuka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńukaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ńuka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńukaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ńuka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńukaə̑nam ə̑l'e | ńukaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńukaə̑nat ə̑l'e | ńukaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńukaə̑n ə̑l'e | ńukaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńukaə̑nna ə̑l'e | ńukaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńukaə̑nda ə̑l'e | ńukaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńukaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ńukaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńukaə̑nam ulmaš | ńukaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńukaə̑nat ulmaš | ńukaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńukaə̑n ulmaš | ńukaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńukaə̑nna ulmaš | ńukaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńukaə̑nda ulmaš | ńukaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńukaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ńukaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńuka | it ńuka |
| 3SG: | ńukaže | ə̑nže ńuka |
| 1PL: | (ńukaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ńuka) |
| 2PL: | ńukaza | ida ńuka |
| 3PL: | ńukašt | ə̑nə̑št ńuka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńukanem | ə̑nem ńuka |
| 2SG: | ńukanet | ə̑net ńuka |
| 3SG: | ńukaneže | ə̑než ńuka |
| 1PL: | ńukanena | ə̑nena ńuka |
| 2PL: | ńukaneda | ə̑neda ńuka |
| 3PL: | ńukanešt | ə̑nešt ńuka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńukanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ńuka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńukanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ńuka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńukaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ńuka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńukanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ńuka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńukaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ńuka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńukanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ńuka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńukanet ulmaš | ə̑net ńuka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńukaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ńuka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ńukaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ńuka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńukanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ńuka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ńukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ńukaman |
| Active participle: | ńukaše |
| Passive participle: | ńukame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ńukašaš |
| Negative participle: | ńukadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ńukaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ńukade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ńukamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ńukameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ńukašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ńukamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ńukadə̑maš |
