Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńumalatam | om ńumalat |
| 2SG: | ńumalatat | ot ńumalat |
| 3SG: | ńumalateš | ok/ogeš ńumalat |
| 1PL: | ńumalatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ńumalat |
| 2PL: | ńumalatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ńumalat |
| 3PL: | ńumalatə̑t | ogə̑t ńumalat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńumalatə̑m | šə̑m ńumalat |
| 2SG: | ńumalatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ńumalat |
| 3SG: | ńumalate | ə̑š ńumalat |
| 1PL: | ńumalatna | ə̑šna ńumalat |
| 2PL: | ńumalatda | ə̑šda ńumalat |
| 3PL: | ńumalatə̑č́ | ə̑št ńumalat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńumalatə̑nam | ńumalatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ńumalatə̑nat | ńumalatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ńumalatə̑n | ńumalatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ńumalatə̑nna | ńumalatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ńumalatə̑nda | ńumalatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ńumalatə̑nə̑t | ńumalatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńumalatam ə̑l'e | om ńumalat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńumalatat ə̑l'e | ot ńumalat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńumalateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ńumalat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńumalatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ńumalat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńumalatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ńumalat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńumalatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ńumalat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńumalatam ulmaš | om ńumalat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńumalatat ulmaš | ot ńumalat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńumalateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ńumalat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńumalatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ńumalat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńumalatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ńumalat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńumalatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ńumalat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńumalatə̑nam ə̑l'e | ńumalatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńumalatə̑nat ə̑l'e | ńumalatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńumalatə̑n ə̑l'e | ńumalatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńumalatə̑nna ə̑l'e | ńumalatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńumalatə̑nda ə̑l'e | ńumalatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńumalatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ńumalatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńumalatə̑nam ulmaš | ńumalatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ńumalatə̑nat ulmaš | ńumalatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńumalatə̑n ulmaš | ńumalatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ńumalatə̑nna ulmaš | ńumalatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ńumalatə̑nda ulmaš | ńumalatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńumalatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ńumalatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńumalat | it ńumalat |
| 3SG: | ńumalatše | ə̑nže ńumalat |
| 1PL: | (ńumalatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ńumalat) |
| 2PL: | ńumalatsa | ida ńumalat |
| 3PL: | ńumalatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ńumalat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńumalatnem | ə̑nem ńumalat |
| 2SG: | ńumalatnet | ə̑net ńumalat |
| 3SG: | ńumalatneže | ə̑než ńumalat |
| 1PL: | ńumalatnena | ə̑nena ńumalat |
| 2PL: | ńumalatneda | ə̑neda ńumalat |
| 3PL: | ńumalatnešt | ə̑nešt ńumalat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ńumalatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ńumalat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ńumalatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ńumalat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ńumalatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ńumalat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ńumalatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ńumalat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ńumalatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ńumalat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ńumalatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ńumalat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ńumalatnet ulmaš | ə̑net ńumalat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ńumalatneže ulmaš | ə̑než ńumalat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ńumalatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ńumalat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ńumalatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ńumalat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ńumalataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ńumalatman |
| Active participle: | ńumalatše |
| Passive participle: | ńumalatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ńumalatšaš |
| Negative participle: | ńumalatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ńumalatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ńumalatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ńumalatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ńumalatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ńumalatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ńumalatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ńumalatdə̑maš |
