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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nøltəʃan |
Genitive: | nøltəʃanən |
Dative: | nøltəʃanlan |
Accusative: | nøltəʃanəm |
Comparative: | nøltəʃanla |
Comitative: | nøltəʃange |
Inessive: | nøltəʃanəʃte |
Illative: | nøltəʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nøltəʃaneʃ |
1SG: | nøltəʃanem |
2SG: | nøltəʃanet |
3SG: | nøltəʃanʒe |
1PL: | nøltəʃanːa |
2PL: | nøltəʃanda |
3PL: | nøltəʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | nøltəʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | nøltəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nøltəʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | nøltəʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nøltəʃanem | nøltəʃan-βlak | nøltəʃan-βlakem, nøltəʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | nøltəʃanemən | nøltəʃan-βlakən | nøltəʃan-βlakemən, nøltəʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | nøltəʃanemlan, nøltəʃanlanem | nøltəʃan-βlaklan | nøltəʃan-βlakemlan, nøltəʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nøltəʃaneməm | nøltəʃan-βlakəm | nøltəʃan-βlakeməm, nøltəʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nøltəʃanemla, nøltəʃanlam | nøltəʃan-βlakla | nøltəʃan-βlakemla, nøltəʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nøltəʃanemge | nøltəʃan-βlakge | nøltəʃan-βlakemge, nøltəʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nøltəʃanəʃtem | nøltəʃan-βlakəʃte | nøltəʃan-βlakəʃtem, nøltəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nøltəʃanəʃkem | nøltəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | nøltəʃan-βlakəʃkem, nøltəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nøltəʃaneʃem | nøltəʃan-βlakeʃ | nøltəʃan-βlakeʃem, nøltəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |