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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nøʃməpelak |
Genitive: | nøʃməpelakən |
Dative: | nøʃməpelaklan |
Accusative: | nøʃməpelakəm |
Comparative: | nøʃməpelakla |
Comitative: | nøʃməpelakge |
Inessive: | nøʃməpelakəʃte |
Illative: | nøʃməpelakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nøʃməpelakeʃ |
1SG: | nøʃməpelakem |
2SG: | nøʃməpelaket |
3SG: | nøʃməpelakʃe |
1PL: | nøʃməpelakna |
2PL: | nøʃməpelakda |
3PL: | nøʃməpelakəʃt |
Plural (1): | nøʃməpelak-βlak |
Plural (2): | nøʃməpelak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nøʃməpelakla |
Sociative Plural: | nøʃməpelakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nøʃməpelakem | nøʃməpelak-βlak | nøʃməpelak-βlakem, nøʃməpelakem-βlak |
Genitive: | nøʃməpelakemən | nøʃməpelak-βlakən | nøʃməpelak-βlakemən, nøʃməpelakem-βlakən |
Dative: | nøʃməpelakemlan, nøʃməpelaklanem | nøʃməpelak-βlaklan | nøʃməpelak-βlakemlan, nøʃməpelakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nøʃməpelakeməm | nøʃməpelak-βlakəm | nøʃməpelak-βlakeməm, nøʃməpelakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nøʃməpelakemla, nøʃməpelaklam | nøʃməpelak-βlakla | nøʃməpelak-βlakemla, nøʃməpelakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nøʃməpelakemge | nøʃməpelak-βlakge | nøʃməpelak-βlakemge, nøʃməpelakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nøʃməpelakəʃtem | nøʃməpelak-βlakəʃte | nøʃməpelak-βlakəʃtem, nøʃməpelakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nøʃməpelakəʃkem | nøʃməpelak-βlakəʃ(ke) | nøʃməpelak-βlakəʃkem, nøʃməpelakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nøʃməpelakeʃem | nøʃməpelak-βlakeʃ | nøʃməpelak-βlakeʃem, nøʃməpelakem-βlakeʃ |
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