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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | нӧшмӧ |
Genitive: | нӧшмын |
Dative: | нӧшмылан |
Accusative: | нӧшмым |
Comparative: | нӧшмыла |
Comitative: | нӧшмыге |
Inessive: | нӧшмыштӧ |
Illative: | нӧшмыш(кӧ) |
Lative: | нӧшмеш |
1SG: | нӧшмем |
2SG: | нӧшмет |
3SG: | нӧшмыж(ӧ) |
1PL: | нӧшмына |
2PL: | нӧшмыда |
3PL: | нӧшмышт |
Plural (1): | нӧшмӧ-влак |
Plural (2): | нӧшмӧ-шамыч |
Short Plural: | нӧшмыла |
Sociative Plural: | нӧшмымыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | нӧшмем | нӧшмӧ-влак | нӧшмӧ-влакем, нӧшмем-влак |
Genitive: | нӧшмемын | нӧшмӧ-влакын | нӧшмӧ-влакемын, нӧшмем-влакын |
Dative: | нӧшмемлан, нӧшмыланем | нӧшмӧ-влаклан | нӧшмӧ-влакемлан, нӧшмем-влаклан |
Accusative: | нӧшмемым | нӧшмӧ-влакым | нӧшмӧ-влакемым, нӧшмем-влакым |
Comparative: | нӧшмемла, нӧшмылам | нӧшмӧ-влакла | нӧшмӧ-влакемла, нӧшмем-влакла |
Comitative: | нӧшмемге | нӧшмӧ-влакге | нӧшмӧ-влакемге, нӧшмем-влакге |
Inessive: | нӧшмыштем | нӧшмӧ-влакыште | нӧшмӧ-влакыштем, нӧшмем-влакыште |
Illative: | нӧшмышкем | нӧшмӧ-влакыш(ке) | нӧшмӧ-влакышкем, нӧшмем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | нӧшмешем | нӧшмӧ-влакеш | нӧшмӧ-влакешем, нӧшмем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |