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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nøʃmø |
Genitive: | nøʃmən |
Dative: | nøʃməlan |
Accusative: | nøʃməm |
Comparative: | nøʃməla |
Comitative: | nøʃməge |
Inessive: | nøʃməʃtø |
Illative: | nøʃməʃ(kø) |
Lative: | nøʃmeʃ |
1SG: | nøʃmem |
2SG: | nøʃmet |
3SG: | nøʃməʒ(ø) |
1PL: | nøʃməna |
2PL: | nøʃməda |
3PL: | nøʃməʃt |
Plural (1): | nøʃmø-βlak |
Plural (2): | nøʃmø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nøʃməla |
Sociative Plural: | nøʃməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nøʃmem | nøʃmø-βlak | nøʃmø-βlakem, nøʃmem-βlak |
Genitive: | nøʃmemən | nøʃmø-βlakən | nøʃmø-βlakemən, nøʃmem-βlakən |
Dative: | nøʃmemlan, nøʃməlanem | nøʃmø-βlaklan | nøʃmø-βlakemlan, nøʃmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nøʃmeməm | nøʃmø-βlakəm | nøʃmø-βlakeməm, nøʃmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nøʃmemla, nøʃməlam | nøʃmø-βlakla | nøʃmø-βlakemla, nøʃmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nøʃmemge | nøʃmø-βlakge | nøʃmø-βlakemge, nøʃmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nøʃməʃtem | nøʃmø-βlakəʃte | nøʃmø-βlakəʃtem, nøʃmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nøʃməʃkem | nøʃmø-βlakəʃ(ke) | nøʃmø-βlakəʃkem, nøʃmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nøʃmeʃem | nøʃmø-βlakeʃ | nøʃmø-βlakeʃem, nøʃmem-βlakeʃ |
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