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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nüž |
Genitive: | nüžə̑n |
Dative: | nüžlan |
Accusative: | nüžə̑m |
Comparative: | nüžla |
Comitative: | nüžge |
Inessive: | nüžə̑štö |
Illative: | nüžə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | nüžeš |
1SG: | nüžem |
2SG: | nüžet |
3SG: | nüžšö |
1PL: | nüžna |
2PL: | nüžda |
3PL: | nüžə̑št |
Plural (1): | nüž-βlak |
Plural (2): | nüž-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | nüžla |
Sociative Plural: | nüžmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nüžem | nüž-βlak | nüž-βlakem, nüžem-βlak |
Genitive: | nüžemə̑n | nüž-βlakə̑n | nüž-βlakemə̑n, nüžem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | nüžemlan, nüžlanem | nüž-βlaklan | nüž-βlakemlan, nüžem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nüžemə̑m | nüž-βlakə̑m | nüž-βlakemə̑m, nüžem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | nüžemla, nüžlam | nüž-βlakla | nüž-βlakemla, nüžem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nüžemge | nüž-βlakge | nüž-βlakemge, nüžem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nüžə̑štem | nüž-βlakə̑šte | nüž-βlakə̑štem, nüžem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | nüžə̑škem | nüž-βlakə̑š(ke) | nüž-βlakə̑škem, nüžem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nüžešem | nüž-βlakeš | nüž-βlakešem, nüžem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |