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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nyʃtaltəʃ |
Genitive: | nyʃtaltəʃən |
Dative: | nyʃtaltəʃlan |
Accusative: | nyʃtaltəʃəm |
Comparative: | nyʃtaltəʃla |
Comitative: | nyʃtaltəʃge |
Inessive: | nyʃtaltəʃte, nyʃtaltəʃəʃte |
Illative: | nyʃtaltəʃke, nyʃtaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nyʃtaltəʃeʃ |
1SG: | nyʃtaltəʃem |
2SG: | nyʃtaltəʃet |
3SG: | nyʃtaltəʃːe, nyʃtaltəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | nyʃtaltəʃna |
2PL: | nyʃtaltəʃda |
3PL: | nyʃtaltəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | nyʃtaltəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | nyʃtaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nyʃtaltəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | nyʃtaltəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nyʃtaltəʃem | nyʃtaltəʃ-βlak | nyʃtaltəʃ-βlakem, nyʃtaltəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | nyʃtaltəʃemən | nyʃtaltəʃ-βlakən | nyʃtaltəʃ-βlakemən, nyʃtaltəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | nyʃtaltəʃemlan, nyʃtaltəʃlanem | nyʃtaltəʃ-βlaklan | nyʃtaltəʃ-βlakemlan, nyʃtaltəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nyʃtaltəʃeməm | nyʃtaltəʃ-βlakəm | nyʃtaltəʃ-βlakeməm, nyʃtaltəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nyʃtaltəʃemla, nyʃtaltəʃlam | nyʃtaltəʃ-βlakla | nyʃtaltəʃ-βlakemla, nyʃtaltəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nyʃtaltəʃemge | nyʃtaltəʃ-βlakge | nyʃtaltəʃ-βlakemge, nyʃtaltəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nyʃtaltəʃtem, nyʃtaltəʃəʃtem | nyʃtaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | nyʃtaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, nyʃtaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nyʃtaltəʃkem, nyʃtaltəʃəʃkem | nyʃtaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | nyʃtaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, nyʃtaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nyʃtaltəʃeʃem | nyʃtaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | nyʃtaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, nyʃtaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |