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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nyʒəʃø |
Genitive: | nyʒəʃən |
Dative: | nyʒəʃəlan |
Accusative: | nyʒəʃəm |
Comparative: | nyʒəʃəla |
Comitative: | nyʒəʃəge |
Inessive: | nyʒəʃəʃtø |
Illative: | nyʒəʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | nyʒəʃeʃ |
1SG: | nyʒəʃem |
2SG: | nyʒəʃet |
3SG: | nyʒəʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | nyʒəʃəna |
2PL: | nyʒəʃəda |
3PL: | nyʒəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | nyʒəʃø-βlak |
Plural (2): | nyʒəʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nyʒəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | nyʒəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nyʒəʃem | nyʒəʃø-βlak | nyʒəʃø-βlakem, nyʒəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | nyʒəʃemən | nyʒəʃø-βlakən | nyʒəʃø-βlakemən, nyʒəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | nyʒəʃemlan, nyʒəʃəlanem | nyʒəʃø-βlaklan | nyʒəʃø-βlakemlan, nyʒəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nyʒəʃeməm | nyʒəʃø-βlakəm | nyʒəʃø-βlakeməm, nyʒəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nyʒəʃemla, nyʒəʃəlam | nyʒəʃø-βlakla | nyʒəʃø-βlakemla, nyʒəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nyʒəʃemge | nyʒəʃø-βlakge | nyʒəʃø-βlakemge, nyʒəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nyʒəʃəʃtem | nyʒəʃø-βlakəʃte | nyʒəʃø-βlakəʃtem, nyʒəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nyʒəʃəʃkem | nyʒəʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | nyʒəʃø-βlakəʃkem, nyʒəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nyʒəʃeʃem | nyʒəʃø-βlakeʃ | nyʒəʃø-βlakeʃem, nyʒəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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