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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | obed |
Genitive: | obedən |
Dative: | obedlan |
Accusative: | obedəm |
Comparative: | obedla |
Comitative: | obedge |
Inessive: | obedəʃte |
Illative: | obedəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | obedeʃ |
1SG: | obedem |
2SG: | obedet |
3SG: | obedʃe |
1PL: | obedna |
2PL: | obedːa |
3PL: | obedəʃt |
Plural (1): | obed-βlak |
Plural (2): | obed-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | obedla |
Sociative Plural: | obedmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | obedem | obed-βlak | obed-βlakem, obedem-βlak |
Genitive: | obedemən | obed-βlakən | obed-βlakemən, obedem-βlakən |
Dative: | obedemlan, obedlanem | obed-βlaklan | obed-βlakemlan, obedem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | obedeməm | obed-βlakəm | obed-βlakeməm, obedem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | obedemla, obedlam | obed-βlakla | obed-βlakemla, obedem-βlakla |
Comitative: | obedemge | obed-βlakge | obed-βlakemge, obedem-βlakge |
Inessive: | obedəʃtem | obed-βlakəʃte | obed-βlakəʃtem, obedem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | obedəʃkem | obed-βlakəʃ(ke) | obed-βlakəʃkem, obedem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | obedeʃem | obed-βlakeʃ | obed-βlakeʃem, obedem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |