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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oblastnoj |
Genitive: | oblastnojən |
Dative: | oblastnojlan |
Accusative: | oblastnojəm |
Comparative: | oblastnojla |
Comitative: | oblastnojge |
Inessive: | oblastnojəʃto |
Illative: | oblastnojəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | oblastnojeʃ |
1SG: | oblastnojem |
2SG: | oblastnojet |
3SG: | oblastnojʒo |
1PL: | oblastnojna |
2PL: | oblastnojda |
3PL: | oblastnojəʃt |
Plural (1): | oblastnoj-βlak |
Plural (2): | oblastnoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oblastnojla |
Sociative Plural: | oblastnojmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oblastnojem | oblastnoj-βlak | oblastnoj-βlakem, oblastnojem-βlak |
Genitive: | oblastnojemən | oblastnoj-βlakən | oblastnoj-βlakemən, oblastnojem-βlakən |
Dative: | oblastnojemlan, oblastnojlanem | oblastnoj-βlaklan | oblastnoj-βlakemlan, oblastnojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oblastnojeməm | oblastnoj-βlakəm | oblastnoj-βlakeməm, oblastnojem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oblastnojemla, oblastnojlam | oblastnoj-βlakla | oblastnoj-βlakemla, oblastnojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oblastnojemge | oblastnoj-βlakge | oblastnoj-βlakemge, oblastnojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oblastnojəʃtem | oblastnoj-βlakəʃte | oblastnoj-βlakəʃtem, oblastnojem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oblastnojəʃkem | oblastnoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | oblastnoj-βlakəʃkem, oblastnojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oblastnojeʃem | oblastnoj-βlakeʃ | oblastnoj-βlakeʃem, oblastnojem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |