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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oblaβe |
Genitive: | oblaβə̑n |
Dative: | oblaβə̑lan |
Accusative: | oblaβə̑m |
Comparative: | oblaβə̑la |
Comitative: | oblaβə̑ge |
Inessive: | oblaβə̑šte |
Illative: | oblaβə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | oblaβeš |
1SG: | oblaβem |
2SG: | oblaβet |
3SG: | oblaβə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | oblaβə̑na |
2PL: | oblaβə̑da |
3PL: | oblaβə̑št |
Plural (1): | oblaβe-βlak |
Plural (2): | oblaβe-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | oblaβə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | oblaβə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oblaβem | oblaβe-βlak | oblaβe-βlakem, oblaβem-βlak |
Genitive: | oblaβemə̑n | oblaβe-βlakə̑n | oblaβe-βlakemə̑n, oblaβem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | oblaβemlan, oblaβə̑lanem | oblaβe-βlaklan | oblaβe-βlakemlan, oblaβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oblaβemə̑m | oblaβe-βlakə̑m | oblaβe-βlakemə̑m, oblaβem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | oblaβemla, oblaβə̑lam | oblaβe-βlakla | oblaβe-βlakemla, oblaβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oblaβemge | oblaβe-βlakge | oblaβe-βlakemge, oblaβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oblaβə̑štem | oblaβe-βlakə̑šte | oblaβe-βlakə̑štem, oblaβem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | oblaβə̑škem | oblaβe-βlakə̑š(ke) | oblaβe-βlakə̑škem, oblaβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | oblaβešem | oblaβe-βlakeš | oblaβe-βlakešem, oblaβem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |