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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | obolot͡ɕko |
Genitive: | obolot͡ɕkən |
Dative: | obolot͡ɕkəlan |
Accusative: | obolot͡ɕkəm |
Comparative: | obolot͡ɕkəla |
Comitative: | obolot͡ɕkəge |
Inessive: | obolot͡ɕkəʃto |
Illative: | obolot͡ɕkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | obolot͡ɕkeʃ |
1SG: | obolot͡ɕkem |
2SG: | obolot͡ɕket |
3SG: | obolot͡ɕkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | obolot͡ɕkəna |
2PL: | obolot͡ɕkəda |
3PL: | obolot͡ɕkəʃt |
Plural (1): | obolot͡ɕko-βlak |
Plural (2): | obolot͡ɕko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | obolot͡ɕkəla |
Sociative Plural: | obolot͡ɕkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | obolot͡ɕkem | obolot͡ɕko-βlak | obolot͡ɕko-βlakem, obolot͡ɕkem-βlak |
Genitive: | obolot͡ɕkemən | obolot͡ɕko-βlakən | obolot͡ɕko-βlakemən, obolot͡ɕkem-βlakən |
Dative: | obolot͡ɕkemlan, obolot͡ɕkəlanem | obolot͡ɕko-βlaklan | obolot͡ɕko-βlakemlan, obolot͡ɕkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | obolot͡ɕkeməm | obolot͡ɕko-βlakəm | obolot͡ɕko-βlakeməm, obolot͡ɕkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | obolot͡ɕkemla, obolot͡ɕkəlam | obolot͡ɕko-βlakla | obolot͡ɕko-βlakemla, obolot͡ɕkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | obolot͡ɕkemge | obolot͡ɕko-βlakge | obolot͡ɕko-βlakemge, obolot͡ɕkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | obolot͡ɕkəʃtem | obolot͡ɕko-βlakəʃte | obolot͡ɕko-βlakəʃtem, obolot͡ɕkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | obolot͡ɕkəʃkem | obolot͡ɕko-βlakəʃ(ke) | obolot͡ɕko-βlakəʃkem, obolot͡ɕkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | obolot͡ɕkeʃem | obolot͡ɕko-βlakeʃ | obolot͡ɕko-βlakeʃem, obolot͡ɕkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |