Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oborotnə̑jam | om oborotnə̑j |
| 2SG: | oborotnə̑jat | ot oborotnə̑j |
| 3SG: | oborotnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš oborotnə̑j |
| 1PL: | oborotnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oborotnə̑j |
| 2PL: | oborotnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oborotnə̑j |
| 3PL: | oborotnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t oborotnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oborotnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m oborotnə̑j |
| 2SG: | oborotnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oborotnə̑j |
| 3SG: | oborotnə̑jo | ə̑š oborotnə̑j |
| 1PL: | oborotnə̑jna | ə̑šna oborotnə̑j |
| 2PL: | oborotnə̑jda | ə̑šda oborotnə̑j |
| 3PL: | oborotnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št oborotnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oborotnə̑jə̑nam | oborotnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oborotnə̑jə̑nat | oborotnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oborotnə̑jə̑n | oborotnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oborotnə̑jə̑nna | oborotnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oborotnə̑jə̑nda | oborotnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oborotnə̑jə̑nə̑t | oborotnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oborotnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om oborotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oborotnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot oborotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oborotnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oborotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oborotnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oborotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oborotnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oborotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oborotnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oborotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oborotnə̑jam ulmaš | om oborotnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oborotnə̑jat ulmaš | ot oborotnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oborotnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš oborotnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oborotnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oborotnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oborotnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oborotnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oborotnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oborotnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oborotnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | oborotnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oborotnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | oborotnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oborotnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | oborotnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oborotnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | oborotnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oborotnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | oborotnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oborotnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oborotnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oborotnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | oborotnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oborotnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | oborotnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oborotnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | oborotnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oborotnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | oborotnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oborotnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | oborotnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oborotnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oborotnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oborotnə̑j | it oborotnə̑j |
| 3SG: | oborotnə̑jžo | ə̑nže oborotnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (oborotnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oborotnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | oborotnə̑jza | ida oborotnə̑j |
| 3PL: | oborotnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oborotnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oborotnə̑jnem | ə̑nem oborotnə̑j |
| 2SG: | oborotnə̑jnet | ə̑net oborotnə̑j |
| 3SG: | oborotnə̑jneže | ə̑než oborotnə̑j |
| 1PL: | oborotnə̑jnena | ə̑nena oborotnə̑j |
| 2PL: | oborotnə̑jneda | ə̑neda oborotnə̑j |
| 3PL: | oborotnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt oborotnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oborotnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oborotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oborotnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oborotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oborotnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oborotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oborotnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oborotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oborotnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oborotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oborotnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oborotnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oborotnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net oborotnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oborotnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než oborotnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oborotnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oborotnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oborotnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oborotnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oborotnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oborotnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | oborotnə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | oborotnə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oborotnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | oborotnə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oborotnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oborotnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oborotnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oborotnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oborotnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oborotnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oborotnə̑jdə̑maš |
