Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβartem | om oβarte |
2SG: | oβartet | ot oβarte |
3SG: | oβarta | ok/ogeš oβarte |
1PL: | oβartena | ona/ogə̑na oβarte |
2PL: | oβarteda | oda/ogə̑da oβarte |
3PL: | oβartat | ogə̑t oβarte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβartə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oβarte |
2SG: | oβartə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oβarte |
3SG: | oβartə̑š | ə̑š oβarte |
1PL: | oβartə̑šna | ə̑šna oβarte |
2PL: | oβartə̑šda | ə̑šda oβarte |
3PL: | oβartə̑št | ə̑št oβarte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβartenam | oβarten omə̑l |
2SG: | oβartenat | oβarten otə̑l |
3SG: | oβarten | oβarten ogə̑l |
1PL: | oβartenna | oβarten onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | oβartenda | oβarten odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | oβartenə̑t | oβarten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβartem ə̑l'e | om oβarte ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oβartet ə̑l'e | ot oβarte ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oβarta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oβarte ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oβartena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oβarte ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oβarteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oβarte ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oβartat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oβarte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβartem ulmaš | om oβarte ulmaš |
2SG: | oβartet ulmaš | ot oβarte ulmaš |
3SG: | oβarta ulmaš | ok/ogeš oβarte ulmaš |
1PL: | oβartena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oβarte ulmaš |
2PL: | oβarteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oβarte ulmaš |
3PL: | oβartat ulmaš | ogə̑t oβarte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβartenam ə̑l'e | oβarten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oβartenat ə̑l'e | oβarten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oβarten ə̑l'e | oβarten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oβartenna ə̑l'e | oβarten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oβartenda ə̑l'e | oβarten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oβarten ə̑l'e | oβarten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβartenam ulmaš | oβarten omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | oβartenat ulmaš | oβarten otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | oβarten ulmaš | oβarten ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | oβartenna ulmaš | oβarten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | oβartenda ulmaš | oβarten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | oβarten ulmaš | oβarten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oβarte | it oβarte |
3SG: | oβartə̑že | ə̑nže oβarte |
1PL: | (oβartena) | (ona/ogə̑na oβarte) |
2PL: | oβartə̑za | ida oβarte |
3PL: | oβartə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oβarte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβartə̑nem | ə̑nem oβarte |
2SG: | oβartə̑net | ə̑net oβarte |
3SG: | oβartə̑neže | ə̑než oβarte |
1PL: | oβartə̑nena | ə̑nena oβarte |
2PL: | oβartə̑neda | ə̑neda oβarte |
3PL: | oβartə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oβarte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβartə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oβarte ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oβartə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oβarte ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oβartə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oβarte ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oβartə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oβarte ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oβartə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oβarte ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oβartə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oβarte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oβartə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oβarte ulmaš |
3SG: | oβartə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oβarte ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | oβartə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oβarte ulmaš |
3PL: | oβartə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oβarte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | oβartaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | oβartə̑man |
Active participle: | oβartə̑še |
Passive participle: | oβartə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | oβartə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | oβartə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | oβarten |
Negative gerund: | oβartə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | oβartə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | oβartə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | oβartə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | oβartə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | oβartə̑də̑maš |