Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβargem | om oβarge |
2SG: | oβarget | ot oβarge |
3SG: | oβarga | ok/ogeš oβarge |
1PL: | oβargena | ona/ogə̑na oβarge |
2PL: | oβargeda | oda/ogə̑da oβarge |
3PL: | oβargat | ogə̑t oβarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβargə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oβarge |
2SG: | oβargə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oβarge |
3SG: | oβargə̑š | ə̑š oβarge |
1PL: | oβargə̑šna | ə̑šna oβarge |
2PL: | oβargə̑šda | ə̑šda oβarge |
3PL: | oβargə̑št | ə̑št oβarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβargenam | oβargen omə̑l |
2SG: | oβargenat | oβargen otə̑l |
3SG: | oβargen | oβargen ogə̑l |
1PL: | oβargenna | oβargen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | oβargenda | oβargen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | oβargenə̑t | oβargen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβargem ə̑l'e | om oβarge ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oβarget ə̑l'e | ot oβarge ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oβarga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oβarge ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oβargena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oβarge ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oβargeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oβarge ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oβargat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oβarge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβargem ulmaš | om oβarge ulmaš |
2SG: | oβarget ulmaš | ot oβarge ulmaš |
3SG: | oβarga ulmaš | ok/ogeš oβarge ulmaš |
1PL: | oβargena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oβarge ulmaš |
2PL: | oβargeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oβarge ulmaš |
3PL: | oβargat ulmaš | ogə̑t oβarge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβargenam ə̑l'e | oβargen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oβargenat ə̑l'e | oβargen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oβargen ə̑l'e | oβargen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oβargenna ə̑l'e | oβargen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oβargenda ə̑l'e | oβargen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oβargen ə̑l'e | oβargen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβargenam ulmaš | oβargen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | oβargenat ulmaš | oβargen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | oβargen ulmaš | oβargen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | oβargenna ulmaš | oβargen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | oβargenda ulmaš | oβargen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | oβargen ulmaš | oβargen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oβarge | it oβarge |
3SG: | oβargə̑že | ə̑nže oβarge |
1PL: | (oβargena) | (ona/ogə̑na oβarge) |
2PL: | oβargə̑za | ida oβarge |
3PL: | oβargə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oβarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβargə̑nem | ə̑nem oβarge |
2SG: | oβargə̑net | ə̑net oβarge |
3SG: | oβargə̑neže | ə̑než oβarge |
1PL: | oβargə̑nena | ə̑nena oβarge |
2PL: | oβargə̑neda | ə̑neda oβarge |
3PL: | oβargə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oβarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβargə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oβarge ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oβargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oβarge ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oβargə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oβarge ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oβargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oβarge ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oβargə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oβarge ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oβargə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oβarge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oβargə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oβarge ulmaš |
3SG: | oβargə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oβarge ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | oβargə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oβarge ulmaš |
3PL: | oβargə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oβarge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | oβargaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | oβargə̑man |
Active participle: | oβargə̑še |
Passive participle: | oβargə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | oβargə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | oβargə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | oβargen |
Negative gerund: | oβargə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | oβargə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | oβargə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | oβargə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | oβargə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | oβargə̑də̑maš |