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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oβartəʃe |
Genitive: | oβartəʃən |
Dative: | oβartəʃəlan |
Accusative: | oβartəʃəm |
Comparative: | oβartəʃəla |
Comitative: | oβartəʃəge |
Inessive: | oβartəʃəʃte |
Illative: | oβartəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oβartəʃeʃ |
1SG: | oβartəʃem |
2SG: | oβartəʃet |
3SG: | oβartəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | oβartəʃəna |
2PL: | oβartəʃəda |
3PL: | oβartəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | oβartəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | oβartəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oβartəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | oβartəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oβartəʃem | oβartəʃe-βlak | oβartəʃe-βlakem, oβartəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | oβartəʃemən | oβartəʃe-βlakən | oβartəʃe-βlakemən, oβartəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | oβartəʃemlan, oβartəʃəlanem | oβartəʃe-βlaklan | oβartəʃe-βlakemlan, oβartəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oβartəʃeməm | oβartəʃe-βlakəm | oβartəʃe-βlakeməm, oβartəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oβartəʃemla, oβartəʃəlam | oβartəʃe-βlakla | oβartəʃe-βlakemla, oβartəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oβartəʃemge | oβartəʃe-βlakge | oβartəʃe-βlakemge, oβartəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oβartəʃəʃtem | oβartəʃe-βlakəʃte | oβartəʃe-βlakəʃtem, oβartəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oβartəʃəʃkem | oβartəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | oβartəʃe-βlakəʃkem, oβartəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oβartəʃeʃem | oβartəʃe-βlakeʃ | oβartəʃe-βlakeʃem, oβartəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |