Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβə̑rem | om oβə̑ro |
2SG: | oβə̑ret | ot oβə̑ro |
3SG: | oβə̑ra | ok/ogeš oβə̑ro |
1PL: | oβə̑rena | ona/ogə̑na oβə̑ro |
2PL: | oβə̑reda | oda/ogə̑da oβə̑ro |
3PL: | oβə̑rat | ogə̑t oβə̑ro |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβə̑rə̑šə̑m | šə̑m oβə̑ro |
2SG: | oβə̑rə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oβə̑ro |
3SG: | oβə̑rə̑š | ə̑š oβə̑ro |
1PL: | oβə̑rə̑šna | ə̑šna oβə̑ro |
2PL: | oβə̑rə̑šda | ə̑šda oβə̑ro |
3PL: | oβə̑rə̑št | ə̑št oβə̑ro |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβə̑renam | oβə̑ren omə̑l |
2SG: | oβə̑renat | oβə̑ren otə̑l |
3SG: | oβə̑ren | oβə̑ren ogə̑l |
1PL: | oβə̑renna | oβə̑ren onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | oβə̑renda | oβə̑ren odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | oβə̑renə̑t | oβə̑ren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβə̑rem ə̑l'e | om oβə̑ro ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oβə̑ret ə̑l'e | ot oβə̑ro ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oβə̑ra ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oβə̑ro ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oβə̑rena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oβə̑ro ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oβə̑reda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oβə̑ro ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oβə̑rat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oβə̑ro ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβə̑rem ulmaš | om oβə̑ro ulmaš |
2SG: | oβə̑ret ulmaš | ot oβə̑ro ulmaš |
3SG: | oβə̑ra ulmaš | ok/ogeš oβə̑ro ulmaš |
1PL: | oβə̑rena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oβə̑ro ulmaš |
2PL: | oβə̑reda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oβə̑ro ulmaš |
3PL: | oβə̑rat ulmaš | ogə̑t oβə̑ro ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβə̑renam ə̑l'e | oβə̑ren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oβə̑renat ə̑l'e | oβə̑ren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oβə̑ren ə̑l'e | oβə̑ren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oβə̑renna ə̑l'e | oβə̑ren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oβə̑renda ə̑l'e | oβə̑ren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oβə̑ren ə̑l'e | oβə̑ren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβə̑renam ulmaš | oβə̑ren omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | oβə̑renat ulmaš | oβə̑ren otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | oβə̑ren ulmaš | oβə̑ren ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | oβə̑renna ulmaš | oβə̑ren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | oβə̑renda ulmaš | oβə̑ren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | oβə̑ren ulmaš | oβə̑ren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oβə̑ro | it oβə̑ro |
3SG: | oβə̑rə̑žo | ə̑nže oβə̑ro |
1PL: | (oβə̑rena) | (ona/ogə̑na oβə̑ro) |
2PL: | oβə̑rə̑za | ida oβə̑ro |
3PL: | oβə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oβə̑ro |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβə̑rə̑nem | ə̑nem oβə̑ro |
2SG: | oβə̑rə̑net | ə̑net oβə̑ro |
3SG: | oβə̑rə̑neže | ə̑než oβə̑ro |
1PL: | oβə̑rə̑nena | ə̑nena oβə̑ro |
2PL: | oβə̑rə̑neda | ə̑neda oβə̑ro |
3PL: | oβə̑rə̑nešt | ə̑nešt oβə̑ro |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oβə̑rə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oβə̑ro ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oβə̑rə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oβə̑ro ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oβə̑rə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oβə̑ro ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oβə̑rə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oβə̑ro ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oβə̑rə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oβə̑ro ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oβə̑rə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oβə̑ro ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oβə̑rə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net oβə̑ro ulmaš |
3SG: | oβə̑rə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než oβə̑ro ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | oβə̑rə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda oβə̑ro ulmaš |
3PL: | oβə̑rə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oβə̑ro ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | oβə̑raš |
Necessitive infinitive: | oβə̑rə̑man |
Active participle: | oβə̑rə̑šo |
Passive participle: | oβə̑rə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | oβə̑rə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | oβə̑rə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | oβə̑ren |
Negative gerund: | oβə̑rə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | oβə̑rə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | oβə̑rə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | oβə̑rə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | oβə̑rə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | oβə̑rə̑də̑maš |