Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | odartem | om odarte |
2SG: | odartet | ot odarte |
3SG: | odarta | ok/ogeš odarte |
1PL: | odartena | ona/ogə̑na odarte |
2PL: | odarteda | oda/ogə̑da odarte |
3PL: | odartat | ogə̑t odarte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | odartə̑šə̑m | šə̑m odarte |
2SG: | odartə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ odarte |
3SG: | odartə̑š | ə̑š odarte |
1PL: | odartə̑šna | ə̑šna odarte |
2PL: | odartə̑šda | ə̑šda odarte |
3PL: | odartə̑št | ə̑št odarte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | odartenam | odarten omə̑l |
2SG: | odartenat | odarten otə̑l |
3SG: | odarten | odarten ogə̑l |
1PL: | odartenna | odarten onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | odartenda | odarten odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | odartenə̑t | odarten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | odartem ə̑l'e | om odarte ə̑l'e |
2SG: | odartet ə̑l'e | ot odarte ə̑l'e |
3SG: | odarta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš odarte ə̑l'e |
1PL: | odartena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na odarte ə̑l'e |
2PL: | odarteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da odarte ə̑l'e |
3PL: | odartat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t odarte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | odartem ulmaš | om odarte ulmaš |
2SG: | odartet ulmaš | ot odarte ulmaš |
3SG: | odarta ulmaš | ok/ogeš odarte ulmaš |
1PL: | odartena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na odarte ulmaš |
2PL: | odarteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da odarte ulmaš |
3PL: | odartat ulmaš | ogə̑t odarte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | odartenam ə̑l'e | odarten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | odartenat ə̑l'e | odarten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | odarten ə̑l'e | odarten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | odartenna ə̑l'e | odarten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | odartenda ə̑l'e | odarten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | odarten ə̑l'e | odarten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | odartenam ulmaš | odarten omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | odartenat ulmaš | odarten otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | odarten ulmaš | odarten ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | odartenna ulmaš | odarten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | odartenda ulmaš | odarten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | odarten ulmaš | odarten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | odarte | it odarte |
3SG: | odartə̑že | ə̑nže odarte |
1PL: | (odartena) | (ona/ogə̑na odarte) |
2PL: | odartə̑za | ida odarte |
3PL: | odartə̑št | ə̑nə̑št odarte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | odartə̑nem | ə̑nem odarte |
2SG: | odartə̑net | ə̑net odarte |
3SG: | odartə̑neže | ə̑než odarte |
1PL: | odartə̑nena | ə̑nena odarte |
2PL: | odartə̑neda | ə̑neda odarte |
3PL: | odartə̑nešt | ə̑nešt odarte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | odartə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem odarte ə̑l'e |
2SG: | odartə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net odarte ə̑l'e |
3SG: | odartə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než odarte ə̑l'e |
1PL: | odartə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena odarte ə̑l'e |
2PL: | odartə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda odarte ə̑l'e |
3PL: | odartə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt odarte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | odartə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net odarte ulmaš |
3SG: | odartə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než odarte ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | odartə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda odarte ulmaš |
3PL: | odartə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt odarte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | odartaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | odartə̑man |
Active participle: | odartə̑še |
Passive participle: | odartə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | odartə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | odartə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | odarten |
Negative gerund: | odartə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | odartə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | odartə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | odartə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | odartə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | odartə̑də̑maš |