Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | odargem | om odarge |
2SG: | odarget | ot odarge |
3SG: | odarga | ok/ogeš odarge |
1PL: | odargena | ona/ogə̑na odarge |
2PL: | odargeda | oda/ogə̑da odarge |
3PL: | odargat | ogə̑t odarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | odargə̑šə̑m | šə̑m odarge |
2SG: | odargə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ odarge |
3SG: | odargə̑š | ə̑š odarge |
1PL: | odargə̑šna | ə̑šna odarge |
2PL: | odargə̑šda | ə̑šda odarge |
3PL: | odargə̑št | ə̑št odarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | odargenam | odargen omə̑l |
2SG: | odargenat | odargen otə̑l |
3SG: | odargen | odargen ogə̑l |
1PL: | odargenna | odargen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | odargenda | odargen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | odargenə̑t | odargen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | odargem ə̑l'e | om odarge ə̑l'e |
2SG: | odarget ə̑l'e | ot odarge ə̑l'e |
3SG: | odarga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš odarge ə̑l'e |
1PL: | odargena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na odarge ə̑l'e |
2PL: | odargeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da odarge ə̑l'e |
3PL: | odargat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t odarge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | odargem ulmaš | om odarge ulmaš |
2SG: | odarget ulmaš | ot odarge ulmaš |
3SG: | odarga ulmaš | ok/ogeš odarge ulmaš |
1PL: | odargena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na odarge ulmaš |
2PL: | odargeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da odarge ulmaš |
3PL: | odargat ulmaš | ogə̑t odarge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | odargenam ə̑l'e | odargen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | odargenat ə̑l'e | odargen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | odargen ə̑l'e | odargen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | odargenna ə̑l'e | odargen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | odargenda ə̑l'e | odargen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | odargen ə̑l'e | odargen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | odargenam ulmaš | odargen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | odargenat ulmaš | odargen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | odargen ulmaš | odargen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | odargenna ulmaš | odargen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | odargenda ulmaš | odargen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | odargen ulmaš | odargen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | odarge | it odarge |
3SG: | odargə̑že | ə̑nže odarge |
1PL: | (odargena) | (ona/ogə̑na odarge) |
2PL: | odargə̑za | ida odarge |
3PL: | odargə̑št | ə̑nə̑št odarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | odargə̑nem | ə̑nem odarge |
2SG: | odargə̑net | ə̑net odarge |
3SG: | odargə̑neže | ə̑než odarge |
1PL: | odargə̑nena | ə̑nena odarge |
2PL: | odargə̑neda | ə̑neda odarge |
3PL: | odargə̑nešt | ə̑nešt odarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | odargə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem odarge ə̑l'e |
2SG: | odargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net odarge ə̑l'e |
3SG: | odargə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než odarge ə̑l'e |
1PL: | odargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena odarge ə̑l'e |
2PL: | odargə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda odarge ə̑l'e |
3PL: | odargə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt odarge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | odargə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net odarge ulmaš |
3SG: | odargə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než odarge ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | odargə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda odarge ulmaš |
3PL: | odargə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt odarge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | odargaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | odargə̑man |
Active participle: | odargə̑še |
Passive participle: | odargə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | odargə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | odargə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | odargen |
Negative gerund: | odargə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | odargə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | odargə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | odargə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | odargə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | odargə̑də̑maš |