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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʒarka |
Genitive: | oʒarkan |
Dative: | oʒarkalan |
Accusative: | oʒarkam |
Comparative: | oʒarkala |
Comitative: | oʒarkage |
Inessive: | oʒarkaʃte |
Illative: | oʒarkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʒarkaʃ |
1SG: | oʒarkam |
2SG: | oʒarkat |
3SG: | oʒarkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | oʒarkana |
2PL: | oʒarkada |
3PL: | oʒarkaʃt |
Plural (1): | oʒarka-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʒarka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʒarkala |
Sociative Plural: | oʒarkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʒarkam | oʒarka-βlak | oʒarka-βlakem, oʒarkam-βlak |
Genitive: | oʒarkamən | oʒarka-βlakən | oʒarka-βlakemən, oʒarkam-βlakən |
Dative: | oʒarkamlan, oʒarkalanem | oʒarka-βlaklan | oʒarka-βlakemlan, oʒarkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʒarkaməm | oʒarka-βlakəm | oʒarka-βlakeməm, oʒarkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʒarkamla, oʒarkalam | oʒarka-βlakla | oʒarka-βlakemla, oʒarkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʒarkamge | oʒarka-βlakge | oʒarka-βlakemge, oʒarkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʒarkaʃtem | oʒarka-βlakəʃte | oʒarka-βlakəʃtem, oʒarkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʒarkaʃkem | oʒarka-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʒarka-βlakəʃkem, oʒarkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʒarkaʃem | oʒarka-βlakeʃ | oʒarka-βlakeʃem, oʒarkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |