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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʒaʃ |
Genitive: | oʒaʃən |
Dative: | oʒaʃlan |
Accusative: | oʒaʃəm |
Comparative: | oʒaʃla |
Comitative: | oʒaʃge |
Inessive: | oʒaʃte, oʒaʃəʃte |
Illative: | oʒaʃke, oʒaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʒaʃeʃ |
1SG: | oʒaʃem |
2SG: | oʒaʃet |
3SG: | oʒaʃːe, oʒaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | oʒaʃna |
2PL: | oʒaʃda |
3PL: | oʒaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | oʒaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʒaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʒaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | oʒaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʒaʃem | oʒaʃ-βlak | oʒaʃ-βlakem, oʒaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | oʒaʃemən | oʒaʃ-βlakən | oʒaʃ-βlakemən, oʒaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | oʒaʃemlan, oʒaʃlanem | oʒaʃ-βlaklan | oʒaʃ-βlakemlan, oʒaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʒaʃeməm | oʒaʃ-βlakəm | oʒaʃ-βlakeməm, oʒaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʒaʃemla, oʒaʃlam | oʒaʃ-βlakla | oʒaʃ-βlakemla, oʒaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʒaʃemge | oʒaʃ-βlakge | oʒaʃ-βlakemge, oʒaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʒaʃtem, oʒaʃəʃtem | oʒaʃ-βlakəʃte | oʒaʃ-βlakəʃtem, oʒaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʒaʃkem, oʒaʃəʃkem | oʒaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʒaʃ-βlakəʃkem, oʒaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʒaʃeʃem | oʒaʃ-βlakeʃ | oʒaʃ-βlakeʃem, oʒaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |