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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oza |
Genitive: | ozan |
Dative: | ozalan |
Accusative: | ozam |
Comparative: | ozala |
Comitative: | ozage |
Inessive: | ozašte |
Illative: | ozaš(ke) |
Lative: | ozaš |
1SG: | ozam |
2SG: | ozat |
3SG: | ozaž(e) |
1PL: | ozana |
2PL: | ozada |
3PL: | ozašt |
Plural (1): | oza-βlak |
Plural (2): | oza-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ozala |
Sociative Plural: | ozamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ozam | oza-βlak | oza-βlakem, ozam-βlak |
Genitive: | ozamə̑n | oza-βlakə̑n | oza-βlakemə̑n, ozam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ozamlan, ozalanem | oza-βlaklan | oza-βlakemlan, ozam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ozamə̑m | oza-βlakə̑m | oza-βlakemə̑m, ozam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ozamla, ozalam | oza-βlakla | oza-βlakemla, ozam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ozamge | oza-βlakge | oza-βlakemge, ozam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ozaštem | oza-βlakə̑šte | oza-βlakə̑štem, ozam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ozaškem | oza-βlakə̑š(ke) | oza-βlakə̑škem, ozam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ozašem | oza-βlakeš | oza-βlakešem, ozam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |