Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojgaŋam | om ojgaŋ |
2SG: | ojgaŋat | ot ojgaŋ |
3SG: | ojgaŋeš | ok/ogeš ojgaŋ |
1PL: | ojgaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ojgaŋ |
2PL: | ojgaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ojgaŋ |
3PL: | ojgaŋə̑t | ogə̑t ojgaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojgaŋə̑m | šə̑m ojgaŋ |
2SG: | ojgaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojgaŋ |
3SG: | ojgaŋe | ə̑š ojgaŋ |
1PL: | ojgaŋna | ə̑šna ojgaŋ |
2PL: | ojgaŋda | ə̑šda ojgaŋ |
3PL: | ojgaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št ojgaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojgaŋə̑nam | ojgaŋə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | ojgaŋə̑nat | ojgaŋə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | ojgaŋə̑n | ojgaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | ojgaŋə̑nna | ojgaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | ojgaŋə̑nda | ojgaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | ojgaŋə̑nə̑t | ojgaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojgaŋam ə̑l'e | om ojgaŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | ojgaŋat ə̑l'e | ot ojgaŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | ojgaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojgaŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | ojgaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojgaŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | ojgaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojgaŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | ojgaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojgaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojgaŋam ulmaš | om ojgaŋ ulmaš |
2SG: | ojgaŋat ulmaš | ot ojgaŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | ojgaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojgaŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | ojgaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojgaŋ ulmaš |
2PL: | ojgaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojgaŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | ojgaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ojgaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojgaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | ojgaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | ojgaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | ojgaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | ojgaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | ojgaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | ojgaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | ojgaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | ojgaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | ojgaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | ojgaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ojgaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojgaŋə̑nam ulmaš | ojgaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | ojgaŋə̑nat ulmaš | ojgaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | ojgaŋə̑n ulmaš | ojgaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | ojgaŋə̑nna ulmaš | ojgaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | ojgaŋə̑nda ulmaš | ojgaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | ojgaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ojgaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | ojgaŋ | it ojgaŋ |
3SG: | ojgaŋže | ə̑nže ojgaŋ |
1PL: | (ojgaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ojgaŋ) |
2PL: | ojgaŋza | ida ojgaŋ |
3PL: | ojgaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojgaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojgaŋnem | ə̑nem ojgaŋ |
2SG: | ojgaŋnet | ə̑net ojgaŋ |
3SG: | ojgaŋneže | ə̑než ojgaŋ |
1PL: | ojgaŋnena | ə̑nena ojgaŋ |
2PL: | ojgaŋneda | ə̑neda ojgaŋ |
3PL: | ojgaŋnešt | ə̑nešt ojgaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojgaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojgaŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | ojgaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojgaŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | ojgaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojgaŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | ojgaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojgaŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | ojgaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojgaŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | ojgaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojgaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | ojgaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net ojgaŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | ojgaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než ojgaŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | ojgaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojgaŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | ojgaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojgaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | ojgaŋaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | ojgaŋman |
Active participle: | ojgaŋše |
Passive participle: | ojgaŋme |
Future-necessitive participle: | ojgaŋšaš |
Negative participle: | ojgaŋdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojgaŋə̑n |
Negative gerund: | ojgaŋde |
Gerund of prior action: | ojgaŋmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | ojgaŋmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojgaŋšə̑la |
Nominalization: | ojgaŋmaš |
Negative nominalization: | ojgaŋdə̑maš |