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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ойка |
Genitive: | ойкан |
Dative: | ойкалан |
Accusative: | ойкам |
Comparative: | ойкала |
Comitative: | ойкаге |
Inessive: | ойкаште |
Illative: | ойкаш(ке) |
Lative: | ойкаш |
1SG: | ойкам |
2SG: | ойкат |
3SG: | ойкаж(е) |
1PL: | ойкана |
2PL: | ойкада |
3PL: | ойкашт |
Plural (1): | ойка-влак |
Plural (2): | ойка-шамыч |
Short Plural: | ойкала |
Sociative Plural: | ойкамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ойкам | ойка-влак | ойка-влакем, ойкам-влак |
Genitive: | ойкамын | ойка-влакын | ойка-влакемын, ойкам-влакын |
Dative: | ойкамлан, ойкаланем | ойка-влаклан | ойка-влакемлан, ойкам-влаклан |
Accusative: | ойкамым | ойка-влакым | ойка-влакемым, ойкам-влакым |
Comparative: | ойкамла, ойкалам | ойка-влакла | ойка-влакемла, ойкам-влакла |
Comitative: | ойкамге | ойка-влакге | ойка-влакемге, ойкам-влакге |
Inessive: | ойкаштем | ойка-влакыште | ойка-влакыштем, ойкам-влакыште |
Illative: | ойкашкем | ойка-влакыш(ке) | ойка-влакышкем, ойкам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | ойкашем | ойка-влакеш | ойка-влакешем, ойкам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |