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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ojsem |
Genitive: | ojsemə̑n |
Dative: | ojsemlan |
Accusative: | ojsemə̑m |
Comparative: | ojsemla |
Comitative: | ojsemge |
Inessive: | ojsemə̑šte |
Illative: | ojsemə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ojsemeš |
1SG: | ojsemem |
2SG: | ojsemet |
3SG: | ojsemže |
1PL: | ojsemna |
2PL: | ojsemda |
3PL: | ojsemə̑št |
Plural (1): | ojsem-βlak |
Plural (2): | ojsem-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ojsemla |
Sociative Plural: | ojsemmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ojsemem | ojsem-βlak | ojsem-βlakem, ojsemem-βlak |
Genitive: | ojsememə̑n | ojsem-βlakə̑n | ojsem-βlakemə̑n, ojsemem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ojsememlan, ojsemlanem | ojsem-βlaklan | ojsem-βlakemlan, ojsemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ojsememə̑m | ojsem-βlakə̑m | ojsem-βlakemə̑m, ojsemem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ojsememla, ojsemlam | ojsem-βlakla | ojsem-βlakemla, ojsemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ojsememge | ojsem-βlakge | ojsem-βlakemge, ojsemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ojsemə̑štem | ojsem-βlakə̑šte | ojsem-βlakə̑štem, ojsemem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ojsemə̑škem | ojsem-βlakə̑š(ke) | ojsem-βlakə̑škem, ojsemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ojsemešem | ojsem-βlakeš | ojsem-βlakešem, ojsemem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |