Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsem | om ojso |
| 2SG: | ojset | ot ojso |
| 3SG: | ojsa | ok/ogeš ojso |
| 1PL: | ojsena | ona/ogə̑na ojso |
| 2PL: | ojseda | oda/ogə̑da ojso |
| 3PL: | ojsat | ogə̑t ojso |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ojso |
| 2SG: | ojsə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojso |
| 3SG: | ojsə̑š | ə̑š ojso |
| 1PL: | ojsə̑šna | ə̑šna ojso |
| 2PL: | ojsə̑šda | ə̑šda ojso |
| 3PL: | ojsə̑št | ə̑št ojso |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsenam | ojsen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojsenat | ojsen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojsen | ojsen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojsenna | ojsen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojsenda | ojsen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojsenə̑t | ojsen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsem ə̑l'e | om ojso ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojset ə̑l'e | ot ojso ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojsa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojso ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojsena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojso ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojso ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojsat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojso ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsem ulmaš | om ojso ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojset ulmaš | ot ojso ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojsa ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojso ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojsena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojso ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojso ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojsat ulmaš | ogə̑t ojso ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsenam ə̑l'e | ojsen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojsenat ə̑l'e | ojsen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojsen ə̑l'e | ojsen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojsenna ə̑l'e | ojsen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojsenda ə̑l'e | ojsen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojsen ə̑l'e | ojsen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsenam ulmaš | ojsen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojsenat ulmaš | ojsen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojsen ulmaš | ojsen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojsenna ulmaš | ojsen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojsenda ulmaš | ojsen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojsen ulmaš | ojsen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojso | it ojso |
| 3SG: | ojsə̑žo | ə̑nže ojso |
| 1PL: | (ojsena) | (ona/ogə̑na ojso) |
| 2PL: | ojsə̑za | ida ojso |
| 3PL: | ojsə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojso |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsə̑nem | ə̑nem ojso |
| 2SG: | ojsə̑net | ə̑net ojso |
| 3SG: | ojsə̑neže | ə̑než ojso |
| 1PL: | ojsə̑nena | ə̑nena ojso |
| 2PL: | ojsə̑neda | ə̑neda ojso |
| 3PL: | ojsə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ojso |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojsə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojso ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojsə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojso ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojsə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojso ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojsə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojso ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojsə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojso ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojsə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojso ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojsə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ojso ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojsə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ojso ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojsə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojso ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojsə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojso ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojsaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojsə̑man |
| Active participle: | ojsə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ojsə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojsə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ojsə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojsen |
| Negative gerund: | ojsə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojsə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojsə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojsə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojsə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojsə̑də̑maš |
