Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šam | om ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 2SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šat | ot ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 3SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šeš | ok/ogeš ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 1PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 2PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 3PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t ojč́oŋə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 2SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 3SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šo | ə̑š ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 1PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šna | ə̑šna ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 2PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šda | ə̑šda ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 3PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št ojč́oŋə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑nam | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑nat | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑n | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑nna | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑nda | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑nə̑t | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šam ə̑l'e | om ojč́oŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot ojč́oŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojč́oŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojč́oŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojč́oŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojč́oŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šam ulmaš | om ojč́oŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šat ulmaš | ot ojč́oŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojč́oŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojč́oŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojč́oŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ojč́oŋə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑n ulmaš | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojč́oŋə̑š | it ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 3SG: | ojč́oŋə̑ššo | ə̑nže ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 1PL: | (ojč́oŋə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ojč́oŋə̑š) |
| 2PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šsa | ida ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 3PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojč́oŋə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šnem | ə̑nem ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 2SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šnet | ə̑net ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 3SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šneže | ə̑než ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 1PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šnena | ə̑nena ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 2PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šneda | ə̑neda ojč́oŋə̑š |
| 3PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt ojč́oŋə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojč́oŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojč́oŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojč́oŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojč́oŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojč́oŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojč́oŋə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net ojč́oŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojč́oŋə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než ojč́oŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojč́oŋə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojč́oŋə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojč́oŋə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojč́oŋə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojč́oŋə̑šman |
| Active participle: | ojč́oŋə̑ššo |
| Passive participle: | ojč́oŋə̑šmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojč́oŋə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | ojč́oŋə̑šdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojč́oŋə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ojč́oŋə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojč́oŋə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojč́oŋə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojč́oŋə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojč́oŋə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojč́oŋə̑šdə̑maš |
