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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ojə̑ptüs |
Genitive: | ojə̑ptüsə̑n |
Dative: | ojə̑ptüslan |
Accusative: | ojə̑ptüsə̑m |
Comparative: | ojə̑ptüsla |
Comitative: | ojə̑ptüsge |
Inessive: | ojə̑ptüsə̑štö |
Illative: | ojə̑ptüsə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | ojə̑ptüseš |
1SG: | ojə̑ptüsem |
2SG: | ojə̑ptüset |
3SG: | ojə̑ptüsšö |
1PL: | ojə̑ptüsna |
2PL: | ojə̑ptüsda |
3PL: | ojə̑ptüsə̑št |
Plural (1): | ojə̑ptüs-βlak |
Plural (2): | ojə̑ptüs-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ojə̑ptüsla |
Sociative Plural: | ojə̑ptüsmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ojə̑ptüsem | ojə̑ptüs-βlak | ojə̑ptüs-βlakem, ojə̑ptüsem-βlak |
Genitive: | ojə̑ptüsemə̑n | ojə̑ptüs-βlakə̑n | ojə̑ptüs-βlakemə̑n, ojə̑ptüsem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ojə̑ptüsemlan, ojə̑ptüslanem | ojə̑ptüs-βlaklan | ojə̑ptüs-βlakemlan, ojə̑ptüsem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ojə̑ptüsemə̑m | ojə̑ptüs-βlakə̑m | ojə̑ptüs-βlakemə̑m, ojə̑ptüsem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ojə̑ptüsemla, ojə̑ptüslam | ojə̑ptüs-βlakla | ojə̑ptüs-βlakemla, ojə̑ptüsem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ojə̑ptüsemge | ojə̑ptüs-βlakge | ojə̑ptüs-βlakemge, ojə̑ptüsem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ojə̑ptüsə̑štem | ojə̑ptüs-βlakə̑šte | ojə̑ptüs-βlakə̑štem, ojə̑ptüsem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ojə̑ptüsə̑škem | ojə̑ptüs-βlakə̑š(ke) | ojə̑ptüs-βlakə̑škem, ojə̑ptüsem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ojə̑ptüsešem | ojə̑ptüs-βlakeš | ojə̑ptüs-βlakešem, ojə̑ptüsem-βlakeš |
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