Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑rlem | om ojə̑rlo |
2SG: | ojə̑rlet | ot ojə̑rlo |
3SG: | ojə̑rla | ok/ogeš ojə̑rlo |
1PL: | ojə̑rlena | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑rlo |
2PL: | ojə̑rleda | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑rlo |
3PL: | ojə̑rlat | ogə̑t ojə̑rlo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑rlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ojə̑rlo |
2SG: | ojə̑rlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojə̑rlo |
3SG: | ojə̑rlə̑š | ə̑š ojə̑rlo |
1PL: | ojə̑rlə̑šna | ə̑šna ojə̑rlo |
2PL: | ojə̑rlə̑šda | ə̑šda ojə̑rlo |
3PL: | ojə̑rlə̑št | ə̑št ojə̑rlo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑rlenam | ojə̑rlen omə̑l |
2SG: | ojə̑rlenat | ojə̑rlen otə̑l |
3SG: | ojə̑rlen | ojə̑rlen ogə̑l |
1PL: | ojə̑rlenna | ojə̑rlen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | ojə̑rlenda | ojə̑rlen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | ojə̑rlenə̑t | ojə̑rlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑rlem ə̑l'e | om ojə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | ojə̑rlet ə̑l'e | ot ojə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | ojə̑rla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | ojə̑rlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | ojə̑rleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | ojə̑rlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑rlem ulmaš | om ojə̑rlo ulmaš |
2SG: | ojə̑rlet ulmaš | ot ojə̑rlo ulmaš |
3SG: | ojə̑rla ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojə̑rlo ulmaš |
1PL: | ojə̑rlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑rlo ulmaš |
2PL: | ojə̑rleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑rlo ulmaš |
3PL: | ojə̑rlat ulmaš | ogə̑t ojə̑rlo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑rlenam ə̑l'e | ojə̑rlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | ojə̑rlenat ə̑l'e | ojə̑rlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | ojə̑rlen ə̑l'e | ojə̑rlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | ojə̑rlenna ə̑l'e | ojə̑rlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | ojə̑rlenda ə̑l'e | ojə̑rlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | ojə̑rlen ə̑l'e | ojə̑rlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑rlenam ulmaš | ojə̑rlen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | ojə̑rlenat ulmaš | ojə̑rlen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | ojə̑rlen ulmaš | ojə̑rlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | ojə̑rlenna ulmaš | ojə̑rlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | ojə̑rlenda ulmaš | ojə̑rlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | ojə̑rlen ulmaš | ojə̑rlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | ojə̑rlo | it ojə̑rlo |
3SG: | ojə̑rlə̑žo | ə̑nže ojə̑rlo |
1PL: | (ojə̑rlena) | (ona/ogə̑na ojə̑rlo) |
2PL: | ojə̑rlə̑za | ida ojə̑rlo |
3PL: | ojə̑rlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojə̑rlo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑rlə̑nem | ə̑nem ojə̑rlo |
2SG: | ojə̑rlə̑net | ə̑net ojə̑rlo |
3SG: | ojə̑rlə̑neže | ə̑než ojə̑rlo |
1PL: | ojə̑rlə̑nena | ə̑nena ojə̑rlo |
2PL: | ojə̑rlə̑neda | ə̑neda ojə̑rlo |
3PL: | ojə̑rlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ojə̑rlo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ojə̑rlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | ojə̑rlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | ojə̑rlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | ojə̑rlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | ojə̑rlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | ojə̑rlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojə̑rlo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | ojə̑rlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ojə̑rlo ulmaš |
3SG: | ojə̑rlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ojə̑rlo ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | ojə̑rlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojə̑rlo ulmaš |
3PL: | ojə̑rlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojə̑rlo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | ojə̑rlaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | ojə̑rlə̑man |
Active participle: | ojə̑rlə̑šo |
Passive participle: | ojə̑rlə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | ojə̑rlə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | ojə̑rlə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojə̑rlen |
Negative gerund: | ojə̑rlə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | ojə̑rlə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | ojə̑rlə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojə̑rlə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | ojə̑rlə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | ojə̑rlə̑də̑maš |