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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oj-kaŋaš |
Genitive: | oj-kaŋašə̑n |
Dative: | oj-kaŋašlan |
Accusative: | oj-kaŋašə̑m |
Comparative: | oj-kaŋašla |
Comitative: | oj-kaŋašge |
Inessive: | oj-kaŋašte, oj-kaŋašə̑šte |
Illative: | oj-kaŋaške, oj-kaŋašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | oj-kaŋašeš |
1SG: | oj-kaŋašem |
2SG: | oj-kaŋašet |
3SG: | oj-kaŋašše, oj-kaŋašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | oj-kaŋašna |
2PL: | oj-kaŋašda |
3PL: | oj-kaŋašə̑št |
Plural (1): | oj-kaŋaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | oj-kaŋaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | oj-kaŋašla |
Sociative Plural: | oj-kaŋašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oj-kaŋašem | oj-kaŋaš-βlak | oj-kaŋaš-βlakem, oj-kaŋašem-βlak |
Genitive: | oj-kaŋašemə̑n | oj-kaŋaš-βlakə̑n | oj-kaŋaš-βlakemə̑n, oj-kaŋašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | oj-kaŋašemlan, oj-kaŋašlanem | oj-kaŋaš-βlaklan | oj-kaŋaš-βlakemlan, oj-kaŋašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oj-kaŋašemə̑m | oj-kaŋaš-βlakə̑m | oj-kaŋaš-βlakemə̑m, oj-kaŋašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | oj-kaŋašemla, oj-kaŋašlam | oj-kaŋaš-βlakla | oj-kaŋaš-βlakemla, oj-kaŋašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oj-kaŋašemge | oj-kaŋaš-βlakge | oj-kaŋaš-βlakemge, oj-kaŋašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oj-kaŋaštem, oj-kaŋašə̑štem | oj-kaŋaš-βlakə̑šte | oj-kaŋaš-βlakə̑štem, oj-kaŋašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | oj-kaŋaškem, oj-kaŋašə̑škem | oj-kaŋaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | oj-kaŋaš-βlakə̑škem, oj-kaŋašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | oj-kaŋašešem | oj-kaŋaš-βlakeš | oj-kaŋaš-βlakešem, oj-kaŋašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |