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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | okalt͡ɕa |
Genitive: | okalt͡ɕan |
Dative: | okalt͡ɕalan |
Accusative: | okalt͡ɕam |
Comparative: | okalt͡ɕala |
Comitative: | okalt͡ɕage |
Inessive: | okalt͡ɕaʃte |
Illative: | okalt͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | okalt͡ɕaʃ |
1SG: | okalt͡ɕam |
2SG: | okalt͡ɕat |
3SG: | okalt͡ɕaʒ(e) |
1PL: | okalt͡ɕana |
2PL: | okalt͡ɕada |
3PL: | okalt͡ɕaʃt |
Plural (1): | okalt͡ɕa-βlak |
Plural (2): | okalt͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | okalt͡ɕala |
Sociative Plural: | okalt͡ɕamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | okalt͡ɕam | okalt͡ɕa-βlak | okalt͡ɕa-βlakem, okalt͡ɕam-βlak |
Genitive: | okalt͡ɕamən | okalt͡ɕa-βlakən | okalt͡ɕa-βlakemən, okalt͡ɕam-βlakən |
Dative: | okalt͡ɕamlan, okalt͡ɕalanem | okalt͡ɕa-βlaklan | okalt͡ɕa-βlakemlan, okalt͡ɕam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | okalt͡ɕaməm | okalt͡ɕa-βlakəm | okalt͡ɕa-βlakeməm, okalt͡ɕam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | okalt͡ɕamla, okalt͡ɕalam | okalt͡ɕa-βlakla | okalt͡ɕa-βlakemla, okalt͡ɕam-βlakla |
Comitative: | okalt͡ɕamge | okalt͡ɕa-βlakge | okalt͡ɕa-βlakemge, okalt͡ɕam-βlakge |
Inessive: | okalt͡ɕaʃtem | okalt͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | okalt͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, okalt͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | okalt͡ɕaʃkem | okalt͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | okalt͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, okalt͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | okalt͡ɕaʃem | okalt͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | okalt͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, okalt͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |