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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | okop |
Genitive: | okopən |
Dative: | okoplan |
Accusative: | okopəm |
Comparative: | okopla |
Comitative: | okopge |
Inessive: | okopəʃto |
Illative: | okopəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | okopeʃ |
1SG: | okopem |
2SG: | okopet |
3SG: | okopʃo |
1PL: | okopna |
2PL: | okopda |
3PL: | okopəʃt |
Plural (1): | okop-βlak |
Plural (2): | okop-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | okopla |
Sociative Plural: | okopmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | okopem | okop-βlak | okop-βlakem, okopem-βlak |
Genitive: | okopemən | okop-βlakən | okop-βlakemən, okopem-βlakən |
Dative: | okopemlan, okoplanem | okop-βlaklan | okop-βlakemlan, okopem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | okopeməm | okop-βlakəm | okop-βlakeməm, okopem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | okopemla, okoplam | okop-βlakla | okop-βlakemla, okopem-βlakla |
Comitative: | okopemge | okop-βlakge | okop-βlakemge, okopem-βlakge |
Inessive: | okopəʃtem | okop-βlakəʃte | okop-βlakəʃtem, okopem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | okopəʃkem | okop-βlakəʃ(ke) | okop-βlakəʃkem, okopem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | okopeʃem | okop-βlakeʃ | okop-βlakeʃem, okopem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |