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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | okruʒenij |
Genitive: | okruʒenijən |
Dative: | okruʒenijlan |
Accusative: | okruʒenijəm |
Comparative: | okruʒenijla |
Comitative: | okruʒenijge |
Inessive: | okruʒenijəʃte |
Illative: | okruʒenijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | okruʒenijeʃ |
1SG: | okruʒenijem |
2SG: | okruʒenijet |
3SG: | okruʒenijʒe |
1PL: | okruʒenijna |
2PL: | okruʒenijda |
3PL: | okruʒenijəʃt |
Plural (1): | okruʒenij-βlak |
Plural (2): | okruʒenij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | okruʒenijla |
Sociative Plural: | okruʒenijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | okruʒenijem | okruʒenij-βlak | okruʒenij-βlakem, okruʒenijem-βlak |
Genitive: | okruʒenijemən | okruʒenij-βlakən | okruʒenij-βlakemən, okruʒenijem-βlakən |
Dative: | okruʒenijemlan, okruʒenijlanem | okruʒenij-βlaklan | okruʒenij-βlakemlan, okruʒenijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | okruʒenijeməm | okruʒenij-βlakəm | okruʒenij-βlakeməm, okruʒenijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | okruʒenijemla, okruʒenijlam | okruʒenij-βlakla | okruʒenij-βlakemla, okruʒenijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | okruʒenijemge | okruʒenij-βlakge | okruʒenij-βlakemge, okruʒenijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | okruʒenijəʃtem | okruʒenij-βlakəʃte | okruʒenij-βlakəʃtem, okruʒenijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | okruʒenijəʃkem | okruʒenij-βlakəʃ(ke) | okruʒenij-βlakəʃkem, okruʒenijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | okruʒenijeʃem | okruʒenij-βlakeʃ | okruʒenij-βlakeʃem, okruʒenijem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |