Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oksanam | om oksan |
2SG: | oksanat | ot oksan |
3SG: | oksaneš | ok/ogeš oksan |
1PL: | oksanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oksan |
2PL: | oksanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oksan |
3PL: | oksanə̑t | ogə̑t oksan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oksańə̑m | šə̑m oksan |
2SG: | oksańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oksan |
3SG: | oksańe | ə̑š oksan |
1PL: | oksanna | ə̑šna oksan |
2PL: | oksanda | ə̑šda oksan |
3PL: | oksańə̑č́ | ə̑št oksan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oksanə̑nam | oksanə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | oksanə̑nat | oksanə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | oksanə̑n | oksanə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | oksanə̑nna | oksanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | oksanə̑nda | oksanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | oksanə̑nə̑t | oksanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oksanam ə̑l'e | om oksan ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oksanat ə̑l'e | ot oksan ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oksaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oksan ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oksanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oksan ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oksanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oksan ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oksanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oksan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oksanam ulmaš | om oksan ulmaš |
2SG: | oksanat ulmaš | ot oksan ulmaš |
3SG: | oksaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oksan ulmaš |
1PL: | oksanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oksan ulmaš |
2PL: | oksanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oksan ulmaš |
3PL: | oksanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oksan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oksanə̑nam ə̑l'e | oksanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oksanə̑nat ə̑l'e | oksanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oksanə̑n ə̑l'e | oksanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oksanə̑nna ə̑l'e | oksanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oksanə̑nda ə̑l'e | oksanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oksanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oksanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oksanə̑nam ulmaš | oksanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | oksanə̑nat ulmaš | oksanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | oksanə̑n ulmaš | oksanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | oksanə̑nna ulmaš | oksanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | oksanə̑nda ulmaš | oksanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | oksanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oksanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oksan | it oksan |
3SG: | oksanže | ə̑nže oksan |
1PL: | (oksanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oksan) |
2PL: | oksanza | ida oksan |
3PL: | oksanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oksan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oksannem | ə̑nem oksan |
2SG: | oksannet | ə̑net oksan |
3SG: | oksanneže | ə̑než oksan |
1PL: | oksannena | ə̑nena oksan |
2PL: | oksanneda | ə̑neda oksan |
3PL: | oksannešt | ə̑nešt oksan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oksannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oksan ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oksannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oksan ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oksanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oksan ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oksannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oksan ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oksanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oksan ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oksannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oksan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oksannet ulmaš | ə̑net oksan ulmaš |
3SG: | oksanneže ulmaš | ə̑než oksan ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | oksanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oksan ulmaš |
3PL: | oksannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oksan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | oksanaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | oksanman |
Active participle: | oksanše |
Passive participle: | oksanme |
Future-necessitive participle: | oksanšaš |
Negative participle: | oksandə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | oksanə̑n |
Negative gerund: | oksande |
Gerund of prior action: | oksanmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | oksanmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | oksanšə̑la |
Nominalization: | oksanmaš |
Negative nominalization: | oksandə̑maš |