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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | okʃak-tukʃak |
Genitive: | okʃak-tukʃakən |
Dative: | okʃak-tukʃaklan |
Accusative: | okʃak-tukʃakəm |
Comparative: | okʃak-tukʃakla |
Comitative: | okʃak-tukʃakge |
Inessive: | okʃak-tukʃakəʃte |
Illative: | okʃak-tukʃakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | okʃak-tukʃakeʃ |
1SG: | okʃak-tukʃakem |
2SG: | okʃak-tukʃaket |
3SG: | okʃak-tukʃakʃe |
1PL: | okʃak-tukʃakna |
2PL: | okʃak-tukʃakda |
3PL: | okʃak-tukʃakəʃt |
Plural (1): | okʃak-tukʃak-βlak |
Plural (2): | okʃak-tukʃak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | okʃak-tukʃakla |
Sociative Plural: | okʃak-tukʃakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | okʃak-tukʃakem | okʃak-tukʃak-βlak | okʃak-tukʃak-βlakem, okʃak-tukʃakem-βlak |
Genitive: | okʃak-tukʃakemən | okʃak-tukʃak-βlakən | okʃak-tukʃak-βlakemən, okʃak-tukʃakem-βlakən |
Dative: | okʃak-tukʃakemlan, okʃak-tukʃaklanem | okʃak-tukʃak-βlaklan | okʃak-tukʃak-βlakemlan, okʃak-tukʃakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | okʃak-tukʃakeməm | okʃak-tukʃak-βlakəm | okʃak-tukʃak-βlakeməm, okʃak-tukʃakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | okʃak-tukʃakemla, okʃak-tukʃaklam | okʃak-tukʃak-βlakla | okʃak-tukʃak-βlakemla, okʃak-tukʃakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | okʃak-tukʃakemge | okʃak-tukʃak-βlakge | okʃak-tukʃak-βlakemge, okʃak-tukʃakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | okʃak-tukʃakəʃtem | okʃak-tukʃak-βlakəʃte | okʃak-tukʃak-βlakəʃtem, okʃak-tukʃakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | okʃak-tukʃakəʃkem | okʃak-tukʃak-βlakəʃ(ke) | okʃak-tukʃak-βlakəʃkem, okʃak-tukʃakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | okʃak-tukʃakeʃem | okʃak-tukʃak-βlakeʃ | okʃak-tukʃak-βlakeʃem, okʃak-tukʃakem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |