Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | olailem | om olaile |
2SG: | olailet | ot olaile |
3SG: | olaila | ok/ogeš olaile |
1PL: | olailena | ona/ogə̑na olaile |
2PL: | olaileda | oda/ogə̑da olaile |
3PL: | olailat | ogə̑t olaile |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | olailə̑šə̑m | šə̑m olaile |
2SG: | olailə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ olaile |
3SG: | olailə̑š | ə̑š olaile |
1PL: | olailə̑šna | ə̑šna olaile |
2PL: | olailə̑šda | ə̑šda olaile |
3PL: | olailə̑št | ə̑št olaile |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | olailenam | olailen omə̑l |
2SG: | olailenat | olailen otə̑l |
3SG: | olailen | olailen ogə̑l |
1PL: | olailenna | olailen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | olailenda | olailen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | olailenə̑t | olailen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | olailem ə̑l'e | om olaile ə̑l'e |
2SG: | olailet ə̑l'e | ot olaile ə̑l'e |
3SG: | olaila ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš olaile ə̑l'e |
1PL: | olailena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na olaile ə̑l'e |
2PL: | olaileda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da olaile ə̑l'e |
3PL: | olailat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t olaile ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | olailem ulmaš | om olaile ulmaš |
2SG: | olailet ulmaš | ot olaile ulmaš |
3SG: | olaila ulmaš | ok/ogeš olaile ulmaš |
1PL: | olailena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na olaile ulmaš |
2PL: | olaileda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da olaile ulmaš |
3PL: | olailat ulmaš | ogə̑t olaile ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | olailenam ə̑l'e | olailen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | olailenat ə̑l'e | olailen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | olailen ə̑l'e | olailen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | olailenna ə̑l'e | olailen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | olailenda ə̑l'e | olailen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | olailen ə̑l'e | olailen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | olailenam ulmaš | olailen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | olailenat ulmaš | olailen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | olailen ulmaš | olailen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | olailenna ulmaš | olailen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | olailenda ulmaš | olailen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | olailen ulmaš | olailen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | olaile | it olaile |
3SG: | olailə̑že | ə̑nže olaile |
1PL: | (olailena) | (ona/ogə̑na olaile) |
2PL: | olailə̑za | ida olaile |
3PL: | olailə̑št | ə̑nə̑št olaile |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | olailə̑nem | ə̑nem olaile |
2SG: | olailə̑net | ə̑net olaile |
3SG: | olailə̑neže | ə̑než olaile |
1PL: | olailə̑nena | ə̑nena olaile |
2PL: | olailə̑neda | ə̑neda olaile |
3PL: | olailə̑nešt | ə̑nešt olaile |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | olailə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem olaile ə̑l'e |
2SG: | olailə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net olaile ə̑l'e |
3SG: | olailə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než olaile ə̑l'e |
1PL: | olailə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena olaile ə̑l'e |
2PL: | olailə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda olaile ə̑l'e |
3PL: | olailə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt olaile ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | olailə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net olaile ulmaš |
3SG: | olailə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než olaile ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | olailə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda olaile ulmaš |
3PL: | olailə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt olaile ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | olailaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | olailə̑man |
Active participle: | olailə̑še |
Passive participle: | olailə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | olailə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | olailə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | olailen |
Negative gerund: | olailə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | olailə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | olailə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | olailə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | olailə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | olailə̑də̑maš |